iraq :: essays research papers

iraqBackground Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was diligent by Britain during the course of World War I in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the succeeding(a) dozen historic period, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of military strongmen ru conduct the country, the latest was SADDAM ibn Talal Hussein. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait, but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the disconnectedness War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwaits liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to toss all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. proceed Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years resulted in the US-led invasion of Iraq i n March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Hussein regime. Coalition forces remain in Iraq, helping to restore degraded al-Qaida and facilitating the establishment of a freely elected government, while simultaneously traffic with a robust insurgency. The Coalition Provisional Authority transferred sovereignty to the Iraqi Interim Government (IG) in June 2004 and the election of its president, Ghazi al-Ujayl al-YAWR, was held in January 2005,its cap is Baghdad.Climate Iraq is located in the Middle East ,bordering the Persian Gulf between Iran and Kuwait ,it is mostly desert. Mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers, the blue mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with now and then heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing floods. Its national disasters consists of dust storms, sandstorms, and most likely in spring, floods.