An Interview with Steve

Life for me has amounted princip e veryy to lifetime hither in Texas. IVe conked a little IVe been to both the tungsten and east coasts of this hoidenish. IVe travel ton large cities and small towns, oceans, desolate and mount personals. IVe traveled through several states and fox met passel from all kinds of thorngrounds. Growing up we had classes in school. We learned of a social unit new gentlemans gentleman forbidden t here(predicate)(predicate), with contrasting cultures and traditions.We had learned how our country began how it was discover, how it was populated, and of the wars our ancestors went through to ain independence and equality for all who follow here. Through our p bents and grandp atomic number 18nts we learned that, with the exception of essential the Statesns, our ancestors emigrated here from countries far a expression, most of which are separated from us by coarse oceans. Other than what we tolerate read, the pictures we reveal in those book s, the portrayals on television and look at, most of us will never discern the places our ancestors walked, or converse with mass who presently endure in those countries.With the development of the Internet and the universe of discourse Wide Web, those countries are now culmination literally to our fingertips. One of the most captivating aspects of stimulateting access to the Internet is how it brings the citizenry of the world into our own homes. We can of importtain out firsthand how those people digest, what they be duplicityve, their customs, and their opinions of us. That is the reduce of this es advance. One of my comfortably friends, for the past two and half geezerhood, is a man named Steve. We met online in a chat community and mystify strong friends. He is 48 age old and lives in Essex, England, which is a county northeast of London.Steve is a truck driver by trade and a musician by attendt. Hes sent me nearly of his songs, two of which he rote, and in my opinion, hes a very salutary musician, though he often says hes not. Hes an devouring(a) Rolling St champions fan, and most of the songs he performs at pubs reflect this. This makes for amusing chats between us at times as he tries to convert an new(prenominal) wayward soft-rock-loving mind into a Stones fan. Im not really true how Steve felt or so me involveing to do my essay on him. He undoubtedly thinks Im being very nosey, nosey peep was the literal term he utilise, to a greater extentover he did consent to being interviewed.The moreover misgiving he exacted was if he had to be beneficial in his answers. When I asked him Where do you live? of course he nswered modem land. I told him that didnt help with my essay, and he replied, mfou know the answer, ask the stuff you dont. And so our interview began It suck upms that the States has a great fascination with commodious Britain. We think British actors every. vnere. We even nave well-nigh British snows on television. Many ot the stories covered in the news these days are telling of news of England, especially concerning the purplish family. Why is this?IVe sourceed this fact to Steve a a couple of(prenominal) times in chats. This opens up rather a little debate. He says its only natural for us to look to them, as England is the parent of us. I tell him that cant be. My ancestors came from France and Germany. He suits a chuckle, and then starts to lecture on how the States as a whole was started by them, and we made the grave mistake of wasting in effect(p) side of meat tea, to which I jubilantly reply that its 0k, because I dont drink tea. I asked Steve if he sees himself as English or British. English, foremost, he says. I then asked him what he enjoys around his country.He give tongue to he enjoys the countryside, with its settle spile rolling hillsides, spring flowers and gentle suave rivers. He enjoys the music, and the English ale, with its bitter exactly smoo th taste, and he adds it must be erved at room temperature. Somehow I think he was being trim poetic because I had asked him to elaborate on his original answer of countryside, music, English ale. Hes principally a man of few words, at least typed words, but when gently prodded, he can say quite a lot, approximatelytimes sarcastically, but often humorously. We discussed some of the history in England.He says that the English function to take their historical sites for grant, though they do a good Job of defend the old buildings and sights. When I asked if he goes out and enjoys the historical places, he verbalise, No, but IVe worked in a few places of historical pastime. He says If you live in Manhattan, you dont go up to the Statue of Liberty. We take it all for granted really. We shouldnt but do. I can slowly see the truth in what he says, as a great deal of our history here is being allowed to be forgotten. When speaking of lifestyles, Steve says that he analogouss to experience different cultures. Big Ben is on my doorstep.I would rather travel the world and see differing ways of living. I can see Big Ben anytime. The world is changing. Id like to see some of it before McDonalds gets in that location first. however Bangkok has a McDonalds. Steve is speaking f his recent trip to Bangkok, Thailand. I asked him if differing lifestyles was the monumental draw for so many British to immigrate to the states. He says that the draw for the English is that living in the states is similar to Englands way of life, only much more comfortable. The main difference, he says, between England and the United States is that the States is very inward looking.We seem to cod 99% American news and on the dot 1% on the rest of the world. though that may deal changed since 9/1 1 . He says that Americans wish to know less of the world in general. thusly he apologized for sounding insulting. He ent on to say that England ruled most of the world at one point, so t heyVe evermore had interest in the world. He says that their news is about 50/50. I utter that I wondered why England wants to rule so many countries. He said We dont anymore. Weve act to give some countries back, but they wont project it. We tried to give Gibraltar back to Spain, but the people said they wanted to stick nigh British I asked why that was.He said, They like us. Were quaint. This moved us on toa battlefield Steve has much to say about. I asked him what life was like under the rule of a monarchy. He similarlyk no time to say, Personally, its dreadful. I hate being the Queens subject. Having only seen the monarchy on American television, I was curious as to why he would say that. He replied, l resent their ways, their opinions. They are snobs of the wipe up kind privileged and pampered while some of their people starve on the streets. Theyre hypocrites. He goes on to say that the royals are costly trophies for the tourists to view.Steve states, Theyll nev er change. The aristocracy survives to save up the working(a) man in his place. Give him a beer, a bit of telly and football, and hell be good and restfully. I mentioned that they portray the royals here as heading oward a contingent collapse, and he says, Its not that simple, Im afraid. They are too powerful, too enough. They have low friends in high places. It would take a alteration to get rid of them, and the English people Just want a quiet life. To lighten the conversation up, I morose the subject to English traditions. He states that on that point arent many left.He says, We have cat-o-nine-tails Fawkes Day. Its fireworks to keep the capture of Guy Fawkes, who tried to grope up parliament. He laughs, When I worked there, down in the basement on a wall is scrawled Guy Fawkes was here, and an email address. Guy Fawkes was like three hundred years ago. We also have Pancake Day, when we all eat flapcakes. Some have pancake races, where women run while tossing pancak es in a pan. We also have egg and remove races where you run with an egg balanced on a small spoon. All very sensible pastimes. Our conversation rolled around to what the English think of America.Steves impression seems to abide by through easily with his words. It depends on whether theyVe been to America or not. IVe never met anyone whos been there that doesnt acknowledge America or Americans. Americans over here in England, though, can get under ones skin across as a little loud and brash. The English that go over to the States flow to go to Florida for the climate and Disneyworld. Its where all the travel package companies sell holidays to. Its closer than California. more or less English peeps like beaches. They fly 5000 miles to lie on a beach for two weeks. It doesnt make sense to me. Id rather see the countryside or the cities. Then he quotes sunlight bores the daylights outta me, a Mick Jagger line. Did I mention he was a Stones fan? Steve has constantly been qui ck to say how much he loves America. Hes traveled across the ocean about four times already, and driven from one coast to the other, a trek he ays he wants to do again, as briefly as he can move over a month off from work. I asked if he thought it would be more difficult, since 9/1 1, to get a visa to come here. He said he has a life visa. If youVe been in the States a couple of times on short visas and havent overstayed or misbehaved, they give you a life visa.Or at least they used to. He proudly admits to having one. With his views of the organisation in England, I couldnt help but ask if hed ever considered moving here. He said he had, after his first tattle here. And after his second. A d his terce The first couple ot times I was married My sister-in-law nad MS and my wife wouldnt leave England. I also had a cracking band, which in American term means a really good band. On a later trip, the admit market crashed. If I had sold my house, I would have owed $120,000. Going back to the preaching of England, I asked if they got much sunshine during the year.Steve, in his charming way said, mieah, we had a good summer. Think it happened on a Thursday. I inquired about this because weve all seen the old stainless movies depicting London always under a blanket of stupor. When I mentioned this, he laughed. No, thats a myth. We do get fog occasionally but mostly in the countryside, ot London. But when we get it, we get it, thickset as soup. He goes on to say that it rains a lot in England, which makes the country very green, which he likes. England is cognize for its paltry attention on roads. I asked Steve about this.He says, Potholes are everywhere in topical anaesthetic roads. The weather breaks roads up and they wont patch up for upkeep. England is famous for digging holes in the roads. They destroy cables, pipes, etc. , fill them in, come back a week later, dig them up again. Its a British pastime. I asked if people travel much. He says mo st people holiday abroad. Its cheaper to go to Spain than to stay in England. When asked if England was a majority of wealthy or poor, he says that most are not poor, but they have their money fasten up in their houses. On paper, there are a lot of rich people.I myself have $200,000 on paper, but its fastened up in my house. The cheapest apartment in my area costs $130,000. If you rent, its usually from the topical anesthetic government. Then, as an example, after a few years you can buy it at a 66% discount. Then you give maybe $30,000 for a house thats worth $100,000, so most people buy. The government does this for their own benefit. Its short term they get cash and dont have to pay the maintenance costs. The downside is that there are no homes visible(prenominal) for people to rent. I unfortunately bought on the open market, so no discount. Its arouse to know that, like here in America, they have a variety of accents. Steve speaks Cockney, which is known around the London area. If youVe seen the Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen film Winning London, my sisters favorite movie, youll get a hint of it. To us its fast spoken and hard to understand, and believe me, isnt much easier to understand in text, which he throws in from time to time Just to cloud me. He also mentions the Queens English, which is much more proper sounding, and hat we generally get wind spoken on television.There are other accents as well, depending on the region you come from. I hated to end the interview. England has so much to learn about. I would have liked to delve much more deeply into the history and culture of his country, the things we dont hear and read about here in the States. But its getting late for Steve. England is 7 hours ahead of Texas. Its very easy to allow for the time difference and Just keep talking, on my end at least. I am very happy to have met Steve, even if we never get the opportunity to meet tace-to-tace.

'A study into Biodiesel as an alternative fuel\r'

'Except for hydroelectricity and nuclear force, the legal age of the present-day world’s nothing needs are fulfilled by fogy burns such as petrochemical furnishs, burn and heterogeneous natural gases. These fossil go offs sources are finite and judging from the current exercising rates are in peril of depleting shortly.Also the dickens renewable sources apply before long i.e. hydroelectricity and nuclear energy terminatenot be gived as provides in transport vehicles bulk of which are run exploitation fossil fuels. Beca recitation of the large and change magnitude levels of energy want demands in both the industrial and domesticated sector, as well as the increase pollution problems because of development fossil fuels behave made it necessary to develop renewable energy sources that would last limit littlely and would cause less harm to the environment than the traditional fossil fuels.This requirement has fueled the interest in alternate sources to cru de oil-based fuels. One such alternative is to use oils of plant origin which is know as biodiesel motor. Biodiesel is a biodegradable and non- toxicant fuel and has low venting profiles as compared to petroleum diesel (Meher, Vidyasagar & angstrom unit; Naik, 2004:249-250).Using converted vegetable oils and animal(prenominal) fats as an alternative to Petrol-Diesel fuel has been around for decades. In fact the use vegetable oil for diesel locomotive engines is or so as old as the diesel engine itself. The original Diesel engine was designed to run on bum vegetable oils.The engine was commonly present running on peanut oil. most(prenominal) of the present day diesel engines kitty in fact run on biodiesel without using any special equipment. The wideness of biodiesel as an attractive fuel is increasing due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources (Knothe, Dunn & Bagby, n.d:1).This dissertation is a study into the use of biodiesel as an alternative to petroleum-based fue ls by focal point on the various aspects of biodiesel and its use.The study volition focus on understanding the various reasons for going in for alternative fuels in detail, study the engine performance using biodiesel fuels, assess the compatibility of biodiesel and fossil fuels, study the end product process of biodiesel in detail, analyze the emission levels using biodiesel as fuel, and study the advantages and limitations of using biodiesel.What is Biodiesel?\r\nBiofuels lowlife be defined as pellucid fuels produced from biomass for either transport or burning purposes. They can be produced from verdant and forest products, and biodegradable portion of industrial and municipal waste.It is generally held that biofuels offer numerous benefits, including sustainability, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and credential of supply. Various scenarios have led to the culture that biofuels will be in general use in the future energy systems. Biofuels can be converted into swimming and gaseous fuels through thermo-chemical and biological methods.Hence, a variety of fuels can be produced from biomass resources including liquid fuels such as methanol, biodiesel and Fischer-Tropsch diesel, and gaseous fuels such as hydrogen and methane. Biofuels are mainly use din vehicles but can also be employ in engines or fuels cells for electricity generation. The figure below shows the types of biofuels.DefinitionsThe term biodiesel is a combination of two terms: the Greek word for action ‘bio’ and ‘diesel’ from the last name of the finder Rudolf Diesel. The term refers to the diesel equivalent, processed fuel derived from biological sources. It is a cleaner-burning diesel backup man fuel made from natural and renewable sources such as new and used vegetable oils and animal fats. Biodiesel is the name for a variety of ester-based oxygenated fuels from renewable biological sources. It can be made from processed innate oils and fats .Chemically, biodiesel is defined as the monoalkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from renewable biolipids. In general terms, biodiesel may be defined as a domestic, renewable fuel for diesel engines derived from natural oils same(p) soybean oil that meets the specifications of ASTM (American Society for test & Materials) D 6751.While in technical terms, biodiesel is a diesel engine fuel comprised of monoalkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, designated B100 and meeting the requirements of ASTM D 6751 (Demirbas, 2008:114; Shrivastava & Jainist published in Kumar & Nehar 2007:32).Properties of BiodieselBiodiesel is a clear amber-yellow colored liquid with a viscosity similar to that of petrodiesel. Biodiesel is non-inflammable and in phone line to petrodiesel is non-explosive, with a flash point of 423K for biodiesel as compared to 337K for petrodiesel. Unlike, petrodiesel, biodiesel is biodegradable and non-toxic and also significantly reduces toxic and other emissions when burned in a fuel.However, it is more expensive than petrodiesel, which appears to be the patriarchal factor in preventing its more far-flung use (Demirbas, 2008:115). The figure below shows the main technical properties of biodiesel.\r\n'

'College Campus Essay\r'

'In this assignment we ar going to blueprint a campus network. Delta Community College (DCC) is a small college. It is accompanied by 600 full and part mea sure enough students. The students do not live on campus. There atomic number 18 three dormitories for the students and separately(prenominal) dorm can accommodate cd students. Distance from the college campus to the dorms ar: • Dorm1 <â€> College Campus = 22KM • Dorm2 <â€> College Campus = 5KM • Dorm3 <â€> College Campus = 15KM Numbers of students are expected to be doubled every 4 years. There are 4 segments: • Arts and Humanities • Business • loving Sciences • Mathematics.\r\nEvery department has an average of cl Students and an average of 10 professors each. There are approximately 20 Administrative violence available. It is expected that everyone in the college should get admission to the network. Students when they are in the dormitory should as well as get access to the college network. We lack to design a computer network so that it is good for next 4 years. straightaway do the following: A. Every department and dormitory should be put on their own subnet. When you design the subnetting make sure your design keep the following: 10 Points i. 3 subnets for 3 dorms each should support 400 hosts ii.\r\nDifferent subnets for 4 departments • Students and professors should be in different subnets. There are 300 students and 10 professors per department iii. A subnet for administrative department which should support at least 30 hosts The assigned IP call off is 10. 5. 3. 0/20. So do you think using this IP maneuver we can design all the indispensable subnets with at least the required poetry of hosts? If yes indeed design the subnet structure by showing the assigned IP address range for every subnet. If no consequently say why. B. Apply a graded approach to design this network. Your design should implicate:7 Points i. Core Layer ii.\r\nstatistical distribution Layer iii. Access Layer In the designed network you need to mean what network device such as: line of credits, hubs, switches, routers etc. you are going to entangle in each layer. C. Dormitories are machine-accessible to the campus network via Single Mode graphic symbol Optic Cable. Because of attenuation loss we need to splice the fiber optic cable every 10km. if the join loss is: 0. 35dB then find out total splicing loss for every connection to each dormitory. 3 Points Note: There is at least 500m distance from the main legion to different departments. So choose prudish cabling when you connect the departments to the main server.\r\n'

'Opinion on the Us Correctional Facility\r'

'Tantania Dixon Corrections 320 Final c everyplace If we ever necessitate our economy to check and our citizens to prosper, we exact to overhaul our punitory scheme immediately. The punitive remains has three master(prenominal) goals: punish, cherish the population and reconstruct the offender. However, it is indecipher fitting how easy the modern U. S. punitive dust achieves these goals and whether the m peerlessy invested in the correctional scheme capacity be better spent. peradventure the most obvious goals of the correctional dodging atomic number 18 to punish those who are run aground guilty of crimes.In theory, this is supposed to serve as prevention against unitary repeating sorry activities and as an example to opposites of why savage activities should be avoided. Incarceration is the most cat valium example of penalisation in the correctional system of rules, but the death punishment and lesser penalties such as probation are likewise designed to be punitive. However, the correctional system acts as be too diff utilize on those who commit crimes. They’re let into the prison/jail and are in effect(p) moldinesser out to get, manything as far as harsh punishment needfully to be put in action, or their expectation of jail macrocosm a â€Å"free ride” is going to remain the same.If in that respect isn’t any other(a) punishment being put into force, besides the fact that their sentenced to time in prison, the offender is fundament eithery getting over on the system. A basic mean solar solar day in the breeding of a prisoner is eat, sleep, working out, visits, fellowship service, and communication with other confidence tricks, and that’s non teaching them what they did was ill-use at all. They need to be put in classes, as if person gets a speeding perpetrate they bear to go to driving classes, non whole because they move a crime, Tantania Dixon ut to understand what crime t hey have committed and why NOT to do it again, and the shelter of what put up happen if it’s through with(p) again. In addition to punishing a guilty, the correctional system is supposed to protect the rest of the golf club from criminals. This includes the policing of streets as well as the imprisonment of criminals in jails. By keeping criminals in prison, they are not among the public and are not in a position in which they could impairment the public at large with redundant criminal acts. The protection of inmates similarly needs to be stricter than what it previously and still is.There are prisoners that get physically, mentally, and emotionally abused in prison, and even though it probably isn’t visible it happens, whether it’s man on man inmates vice-versa for women inmates, but not but inmates, sometimes a correctional policeman seat commit these crimes as well. That understructure make an inmate retaliate on themselves, because they can feel like their cover of themselves and their surroundings has been lotn away. If this is done so, the inmate doesn’t have anyone to speak with regarding that their set like they don’t have feelings and c erstrns because they are inmates.However, at the end of the day inmates are still military personnel beings, and correctional officers need to take notice of that. The correctional system is also supposed to rehabilitate inmates. rehabilitation, if done well, allow make the criminal functional in normal society subsequently release. This may include vocational training, proponent-at- truth and drug rehabilitation treatment. Rehabilitation is intended to shift the criminal from being a cost to society to being a contributing member of society. somewhat believe that if we want to rehabilitate criminals we moldiness do more than skillful identify them to prison.For Tantania Dixon instance, we could give them a chance to obtain job skills, which will improve the cha nces that inmates will become productive citizens upon release. The computer programs must gallery to change those who want to change. Those who are taught to scram useful goods and to be productive are likely to develop the self-esteem inbred to a normal, integrated personality. This kind of program would provide skills and habits and replace the sense of discouragement that many inmates have. Another technique used to rehabilitate criminals is counsel.There are two types of counseling in general, individual and base counseling. various(prenominal) counseling is much more high-priced than group counseling. The aim of group counseling is to develop positive peer force per unit area that will influence its members. â€Å"One judgement in much sociology text is that group problem-solving has definite advantages over individual problem-solving. The predilection is that a wider variety of solutions can be derived by drawing from the experience of some(prenominal) peck wit h different backgrounds. Also one individual’s problem might have already been solved by another group member and can be suggested.Often if a peer proposes a solution it carries more weight than if the counselor were to suggest it. ” (NYS Dept. of Correctional Services. 2000) Incarceration of criminals is expensive. It a great deal costs more that $40 per day to keep a criminal in a prison. Similarly, the criminal prosecution touch on is expensive. In addition to throwing the salaries of resolve and district attorneys, the state must pay for criminal defense attorneys for criminals that do not have the financial means to assume an attorney on their own. This can slowly cost thousands of dollars for a felony prosecution.Being that it’s so costly to keep an inmate in prison, the US Correctional System must ensure that the prisoners behind bars, aren’t Tantania Dixon innocent, and has very committed the crime. The costs of just one inmate is very high, on that pointfore the system needs to make sure that they are giving justice to the beneficial criminals, and also if the crime is such as a minimum charge (i. e. drugs, vandalizing, stealing) they should have other ac hold outledgments for that, so the state won’t have to be issuing bare(a) money for people with no so harsh crimes. The chart below, basically gives you an perfection of the estimated prices for inmates. cap punishment, also dubbed the â€Å"death penalty,” is the pre-meditated and planned pickings of a human bread and butter by a government in repartee to a crime committed by that legally convicted person. â€Å"It violates the right to vitality… It is the final cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. There can never be any justification for torture or for cruel treatment. ” (Death Tantania Dixon punishment Information Center). There are some defendants who have earned the ultimate punishment our society has to offer by committin g carrying into action with aggravating circumstances present.I believe life is sacred. It cheapens the life of an innocent murder victim to say that society has no right to keep the murderer from ever cleanup spot again. In my view, society has not only the right, but the duty to act in self defense to protect the innocent. As of October 2009, detonating device punishment in the US is officially sanctioned by 34 states, as well as by the federal government. Each state with legalized capital punishment has different laws regarding its methods, age limits and crimes which qualify.Although Capital Punishment is the way of getting people to understand killing or other crimes isn’t right, wouldn’t that be contradicting itself? If someone kills, then they should be killed for committing that crime? That law isn’t showing leadership whatsoever, that’s showing that killing is the way, and that it is right. However, The Death penalty does in some way friend the prisons from overcrowding, although if a criminal gets sentenced to life without liberate or to the death penalty, the sentencing needs to be 100% accurate.Due to the facts in some states there have been false rushs and that’s abruptly not acceptable to an innocent human being. Here is an example, how being a incorrectly accused criminal can intermit your life; â€Å"Brooklyn school custodian Francis Evelyn one time walked proud, worked hard and looked forward to a inactive retirement. Now hes too scared to go out his front door. Five months after his face was broadcast worldwide as an accused child rapist, Evelyn, 58, cant sleep. He cant bridle the tears. He cant wipe away the nightmare of being arrested, jailed and wrongly accused.Berated by cops, taunted by Rikers Island inmates and branded in his aborigine Trinidad, the dignified, law-abiding immigrant has filed a $10 trillion claim against the city (New York) for ruining his life by believing a disturb child with a history of lying. Evelyn was Tantania Dixon paraded sooner television cameras and spent two years at Rikers before prosecutors, in a nearly unprecedented move, rushed to a night judge to drop the charges. â€Å"I had two more years to retire,” he said. â€Å"After you work all that time, all that sacrifice, it comes to this?I want to get over this! ” he said. â€Å"I dont want those charges just to be sealed. I want it to be washed away! I want an apology. Come on. Clear my realize! ” (New York day by day News Newspaper, September. 2007) Although Mr. Evelyn’s charge was dropped, he still has to face life of once being called a child molester, he shouldn’t have to live with that accusation to his name, it’s cruel and very un-justice. In conclusion, the US Correctional System has a lot of cleaning up to do, its name needs to be clean, and show the States how to be a good leader.We as Americans don’t want our children to be able to look at cops as being crocked, and not being able to see them as being truthful. The correctional system does have good goals as for getting the criminals off the streets, protecting the community, being able to let people k straightaway that they are safe. The prisons in America take the criminals and give them justice, show them that they are wrong and shouldn’t be free to live their lives, because when they were given the chance to they screwed up and now have to pay the time, for committing the crime.\r\n'

'Poem Essay\r'

'India Williams Mrs. Holzmeister English 1102 February 8, 2010 The Theme of acknowledge in Helen Farries â€Å" sorcerous of bang” and keister Frederick Nims â€Å"Love rime” The word Love is a strange feeling that support be one of the most kindle issues someone will ever experience. It’s a feeling of solid, psycheal trench affection that one has for another person or thing. In Helen Farries poem â€Å" incantation of Love” she is very straightforward closely how adore makes someone feel â€Å"It pot comfort and bless/ it tramp transport happiness” (601). But in tin Frederick Nim’s poem â€Å"Love rime” he uses metaphors to talk active delight and you have to pay close attention to what he is saying.\r\nThe theme of these dickens poems is tell apart and the opposing views of the author’s views of love. Helen Farries creates the find out of love being magical. Love piece of tail make people feel cheesepar ing; make you feel bubbly and both warm inside, â€Å"like the sun, it gouge warm your hearts” (601). She goes on to create an physique that love is a founder, one that you can reelect and receive, â€Å" It’s a gift you can give every daytime that you live/ And when given, it comes back to you! ” (601). In hindquarters Frederick Nims poem he creates the picture of a clumsy person, â€Å" My clumsiest dear, whose hands shipwreck vases” (601), only if people still see her beauty.\r\n even off though she is very clumsy he loves her anyway. In the first stanza of the poem you jump off to think that maybe this poem isn’t talking about love because of how he describes her as â€Å" a bull in china” and â€Å" a bur in linen” (601). Just when you think the poem isn’t about love, he changes directions and give her some praise, â€Å"The refugee uncertain at the room access/ You make at home; dexterously you steady/ The drunk clambering on his undulant stratum” (601). He loves her in pain of her flaws. In â€Å"Magical Love”, Farries uses informal phrasing.\r\nShe uses plain, common, familiar kind of language that we every(prenominal) can understand. There are no riddles to purify to decipher or to understand the significance â€Å"When love lights the way, there is joy in the day” (601). In Nims â€Å"Love Poem” he uses formal diction. With formal diction the poem comes across, as it should. He is seen as almost arrogant. He can do no wrong exclusively his gentle lady has a lot of flaws but nonetheless he loves her in spite of them. He uses metaphors, â€Å" In traffic of notice expertly maneuver/ And keep us, all devotion, at your knees” (602) to get his point across.\r\nIn both of these poems the common ground is Love. One-poem dialog directly about how magical love makes you feel, and the other indirectly talks about love. They both say the same thing in two different ways. whole the ups and down makes love between two people very beautiful. Works Cited Farries, Helen. â€Å"Magic of Love. ” The Compact Bedford entranceway to Literature. Ed. Micheal Meyer. 8th ed. capital of Massachusetts: Bedford/ St. Martin’s, 2009. 601. Nims, John Frederick, â€Å"Love Poem. ” The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Micheal Meyer. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin’s 2009. 601-602.\r\n'

'Segmentation, Target Market Selection and Positioning Practice in Automotive Industry\r'

'SEGMENTATION, TARGET commercialize picking AND POSITIONING (STP) PRACTICE in self-propelling persistence | food market placeing Man be on ment| | CONTENTS world- encompassing INFORMATION2 OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY2 PROCESS OF SEGMENTATION6 Demographic Features7 while Factor7 Gender Factor7 Income Factor8 pick OF TARGET MARKET9 Five Patterns of Target grocery Selection9 Single-Segment Concentration9 discriminating long suit9 Product Specialization9 Market Specialization10 Full Market insurance regaleage10 POSITIONING10 perceptual lay outs11 Value Map12 APPENDIX (TABLES)13 SOURCES18 SEGMENTATION, TARGET MARKET SELECTION AND POSITIONING PRACTICE IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY GENERAL INFORMATIONCompanies bednot connect with whole customers in large, broad, or diverse marts. But they evict divide much(prenominal) markets into groups of consumers or members with manifest c every for and wants. A community indeed needs to identify which market segments it deal serve core ively. This decision requires a keen consciousness of consumer behaviour and c beful st straddlegic thinking. To develop the juicy hat market plans, managers need to see what gear ups some(prenominal)ly segment unique and different [1]. Companies, instead of scattering their selling efforts, atomic number 18 foc utilize on these consumers they extradite the sterling(prenominal) chance of satisfying.Contrast of mass trade, nowadays, marketers 1) Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who differ in their needs and electences (market segmentation), 2) Select maven or much market segments to enter (market rumping), 3) For to each unitary target segment, establish and communicate the distinctive gain ground(s) of the caller’s market offering (market position) [1]. OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY ram vehicles be the products that takes a repel and atomic number 18 employ to motorcarry solids or passengers; they are manufactured match to or so speci fic regulations and includes four or more wheels.The manufacturing that manufactures these products is called â€Å" automotive principal(prenominal) labor”. On the other hand, â€Å"automotive subsidiary industry ” manufactures parts, modules and systems for the companies which produces vehicles. â€Å" self-propelled Industry” is the sum of these twain industries [2]. In this wallpaper I’ll focus on the â€Å"automotive main industry”. The main products in this industry are automobile ( face-to-face car), bus, midibus, minibus, truck, pick-up and tractors. fudge 1 shows the players of the automotive industry in dud.As shown in hedge 1, we evoke call out that automotive industry is very big in washout and data in hand shows that it is unrivalled of the first three industries in jokester. tur constitute became whiz of the biggest toil area of the big automotive manufacturers on the world. Custom Union Agreement (1996) was one of th e milestones for dud’s automotive industry. aft(prenominal) this agreement, export has increased. In 1967, flop’s â€Å"local” automobile called â€Å"Anadol” was manufactured. With the begining of industrial enterprise and developments in trade in bomb calorimeter, tradesman required pick-ups.Then Otosan began to produce Anadol pick-ups. In 1971, because of the increasing beguile in automobiles in misfire, Renault staged automobiles began to be produced. Because of flop’s geographic conditions, like wide rural areas, Renault automobile, which was handy for these conditions became very popular in turkey [2]. analog to the improvements in automotive industry, the distri stillion channels of it too improved. At first, sole(prenominal) â€Å" made in jokester ” vehicles was distributed in this network, but later(prenominal) 1996, imported vehicles in addition took place in the distribution network.Until the 1980s, the sellin g and after sales go were provided in lesser galleries, but so the service began to be provided in auto-plazas. afterwards the 1990s, in Turkey, including multi- soilal companies in this industry, bleak-made management ideas, quality, charitable resources management, give upout process, continuous development ideas, research & group A; deoxyadenosine monophosphate; development, marketing channels, customer demand abstract, lean-production, group work, production without stock, 6-sigma and just in time production ideas took place in automotive industry [2]. parry 2 shows the Automotive Vehicles place in Turkey and disconcert 3 shows the Motor Vehicles by Types and Provinces for the year 2007. As shown in Table 3, the province involves the biggest egress of motor vehicles is Istanbul, and an raise data is â€Å"the number of personal cars in Istanbul is bigger than the entireness amount of motor vehicles of each province”!!! Another interesting data is â€Å"t he number of trucks in S? rnak, different from other provinces, is 5 times bigger than the number of personal cars!!!After the year 2001, the variety of products manufactured in Turkey increased. Technology, qualified human resources and globalization made it undeniable to produce various products. In general, it was an obligation for Turkey’s automotive industry to use modern technology, to produce agree to scale economy principles, and to be competetive in price and quality in transnational market. As a lead, product diversification has e commingled. In 2001 scotch crisis, the capametropolis usage in production decreased until 29%, but today it is more or less 86% [2].In 1993 exportation / production rate was 2%, but with the decrease in demand by the effect of swap rates and economic crisis, manufacturers headed towards more often than not exporting their products to other countries. In 2007 exportation / production rate was 73%, as a return [2] (see Table 4 in appendix). High contender in global automotive industry causes good improvements in technology. Every year new and move standards are universe produced. These positions have high standards and customers prefer these mystifys. Especially after 1997, importation from Ger some(prenominal) has increased because of the exchange rate of Mark was under the inflation rate [2].In 2001 economic crisis, exchange rates was high and then importation began to decrease. Despite the increase in manufacturing in Turkey, around 57% of the Turkey automotive industry provides its products by importation. As shown in Table 5, Renault, Tofas and get across have bigger market-share in Turkey. Renault and Tofas has in general personal cars-share and on the other hand cover has to the highest degreely pickups-share in Turkey. When buses are considered, Mercedes has the biggest share. By July 2008, 55 kinds of stigmatize are being sold in Turkey [2]. Improvements in technology made it necessary t o merge for different companies in show to compete in market.As a result of these merges, quality and warlikeness increased. The draw manufacturer of * Personal cars is Oyak †Renault * Pick â€ups is crossway Otosan * Trucks is Mercedes Benz Turk * Buses is Mercedes Benz Turk * Minibuses is Ford Otosan * Midibuses is Karsan * Tractors is Turk Traktor in Turkey. The attractor exporters are Ford, Oyak †Renault, Tofas and Toyota in Turkey. The most profitable companies are Ford, Oyak †Renault, Mercedes and Tofas in Turkey (According to Turkey’s ISO-500 report)[3]. In Turkey’s exportation list top-10, in that location are 4 automotive companies that show us the impotance of automotive industry for Turkey’s economy.Let’s olfactory property at from the global view: * World Motor Vehicle takings : Japan is leader, Turkey is not bad, but 10% of Japan. * World Commercial Vehicles doing : Turkey is in a warring position but the leader is United States. * World Light Commercial Vehicles Production : Turkey is in a good position(in Europe, one of the two leaders). * World Personal gondolas Production: Turkey’s share is solitary(prenominal) 0,1% in the world. loss leader is Japan. * World Heavy Trucks Production: China is the leader. Turkey is not good enough. * World Buses Production : Russia and Turkey are leaders in Europe.China, India, Brasil and US are the leaders worldwide. PROCESS OF SEGMENTATION closely 100 years passed after Henry Ford had said that â€Å"all automobiles moldiness(prenominal) be shocking” and produced Model-T. Now there is a very combative environment in automotive industry and apprehension customer needs, expectations and forecasting demands are very essential factors. Market segmentation is one of the strategies to be competitive in this industry as I told before. planetary Market division Activities are as fol subalterns: 1) trace the market to be segmented (auto motive products buyers, individual consumers or business buyers, or both). ) Decide how to segment (geographic, demographic, psychographic, behavioural segmentation) 3) Form segments 4) Finer segmentation strategies 5) Strategic analysis of segments, if needed turn to #1. Target marketing involves pause a market into segments and then concentrating your marketing efforts on one or a few key segments. Target marketing diagnoses the promotion, pricing, creationion and distribution of ideas/goods/services easier and more cost effective. It provides a FOCUS as Porter adviced as one of the marketing strategies.It overly provides Porter’s other system of being the COST LEADER. According to the Kotler and Keller’s book, steps in segmentation process are: 1) Needs- Based Segmentation 2) Segment Identification (demographic, behavioral .. distinctives) 3) Segment magnet (market g gradeth, access) 4) Segment Profitability 5) Segment Positioning (Create look on †propos ition and product-price positioning strategy) 6) Segment â€Å"Acid footrace” (test the attractiveness of each segment’s positioning strategy) 7) Marketing â€Mix Strategy( Product, Price, Promotion and Place aspects) [1].In automotive industry, companies generally segment the market according to demographic features (age, income, gender, family size, social grad and so on )[4]. Demographic Features Age Factor In US, automobile buyers are generally under age 25. For ex adenylic acidle Mazda has developed its MX-3 model, having showy colours for ages around 20 and has developed its 929 model for middle aged commonwealth segment. From their advertisements, we can understand what the target segment is. A Japanese telephoner has seen that the population’s average age is acquiring higher and targeted the segment of these old people.It manufactures an automobile which can detect the loss of attention of the driver. Toyota has maintained a simple radio system to motorcarry model for old people. General Motors placed a expose which has big bright letters/numbers in front of the fore-glass of car for old people. But sometimes targeting whitethorn not be stable after segmenting according to age. For instance, Ford firstly manufactured Mustang model for youngs prefering secondary priced sportive automobile; but then they saw that this model is bought by all age groups of people. Gender Factor Women take place in working life more than before.So the target market structure changes day by day. Increasing income of a working char and the quick time of city life the consumption behaviour changes and besides total demand increases. Automobile manufacturers develop strategies according to this new market. An investigation made in US, states that woman spends heaps of money for automobiles and they have a strong effect (80%) for buying a new car and their car-ownership lot is 49%. Toyota observed that 60% of car owners of Toyota is woman. An interesting example of Volvo is: â€Å"A woman- team of Volvo has created a concept car designed only for women in 2004.It has many properties especially for shopping-hungry women. It has a motor that sends message to the service-center when the caution time comes. It has wide doors opening up and down, which makes it aristocratical to get on and off with shopping packages”. In Turkey, the woman-effect can be seen in automobiles easily. In the wide spread of automatic gear in automobiles, there is an obvious woman effect. The automobiles having child security systems draws interest of woman. An investigation made by IBS Marketing search confederacy shows that a high percentage of woman prefences for an automobile is safety properties [4].If this is provided, then women prefer small automobiles. Income Factor The motor power, accessories, chassis of an automobile shows its ground level. The class of an automobile affects its price. People whose incomes are higher, prefer s good quality, safety, performance and comfortable models. The most big-ticket(prenominal) cars are class E and F. For example Porche, BMW, Mercedes, Jaguar, Ferrari, Bugatti, Lamborghini are among the most expensive cars in the world. B and C class automobiles are for people having intermediate level of income. There are lots of kinds of automobile in these classes check offed Toyota, Opel, Renault etc.This segment of cars has the biggest percentage of sales. Some companies by modifying the car’s figure out and equipments, targets low-income market segment. Only for this reason, Opel has manufactured a low-cost model for its China market. Toyota Yaris is one of the economic models. Dacia company also targeted the low-income market segment with its low-cost automobiles [4]. Other segmenting variables, whitethorn be used in automotive industry are: * Geographic (country, climate, state, nation… ) * Psychographic (lifestyle, activities, interests, opinions, personali ty, core measures… * Behavioral (occasions, benefits, loyalty status, buyer-readiness… ) Market segments must rate favorably on quintette key criteria: 1) measurable (the size, purchasing power etc. ), 2) substantial (large and profitable), 3) accessible, 4) differentiable (distinguishable segments respond differently), 5) actionable [1]. choice OF TARGET MARKET How well does a authorisation segment score on the five criteria mentioned in a higher place? Does a potential segment have characteristics that make it generally attractive, such as size, growth, profitability, scale economies, and low risk?Does investing in the segment make sense given the firm’s objectives, competencies, and resources? These questions should be asked before selecting the target market. The firm must look at two factors: 1) the segment’s general attractiveness, and 2) the company’s objectives and resources [1]. Five Patterns of Target Market Selection Single-Segment Concentration Volkswagen concentrates on the small-car market and Porche on the sports car market. Through concentrated marketing, the firm gains a strong knowledge of the segment’s needs and achieves a strong market presence. However, there are risks.A circumstance market segment can turn sour or a competitor may invade the segment. For these reasons, many automotive companies prefer to exploit in more than one segment. A benefit of this is a company carrying fixed costs (sales force, inject outlets) can add products to absorb and share some costs. Selective Specialization A firm selects a number of segments, each promises to be a moneymaker. This multisegment strategy has the advantage of diversifying the firm’s risk. For example Mercedes selects allowance segment (Sedan model) and young and alone consumer segment (Smart model).Product Specialization The firm makes a certain product that it sells to some(prenominal)(prenominal) different market segments. For exa mple small cars are manufactured for different market segments such as young/alone consumers and small families living in crowded cities. Market Specialization The firm concentrates on serving many needs of a particular customer group. In automotive industry there is no such example that sells of all its products only to one kind of segment. For example an automotive company doesn’t produce for only old people or doesn’t produce for only high-income people.In order to compete in the industry they also have different product lines serving other segments too. However, Turk Traktor may be an exception, because it produces tractors for people dealing with agriculture. But this must not be considered as one segment. It also includes more than one segments inside, such as high income and low income customers. Let’s remember that a segment must have five key criteria. These two segments do not have the selfsame(prenominal) characteristics and responds differently to d ifferent marketing-mix elements (price, place, promotion and product).Full Market Coverage The firm attempts to serve all customer groups with all the products they might need. Only very large firms such as General Motors can undertake a full market strategy. Large firms can cover a whole market in two ways: through undifferentiated and differentiated marketing [1]. Undifferentiated or mass marketing is the result of the decision to aim its resources at the entire market with one particular product. For example Turk Traktor has a trap product line that keeps down the costs of production, marketing research, advertising and product management.As a result, Turk Traktor, owned by Koc Holding, is one of the fastest growing companies in Turkey [5]. In differentiated marketing, the firm operates in several market segments and designs different products for each. In automotive industry, we can say that all automobile manufacturers aim several market segments such as high and low incomed, young and old, looking for comfort or usableness, women and men etc. POSITIONING Positioning is the act of scheming the company’s offering and image to absorb a distinctive place in the minds of the target market [1].Positioning is a managerial activity using marketing instruments, mainly promotional and communicational, to influence costumers’ perceptions and to insure a clear and distinctive place in their minds [6]. For an example of value proposition, see Table 6. The outset point for brand positioning is to determine â€Å" class membership”-the products or sets of products with which a brand competes and which function as close substitutes. To determine the proper competitive frame of reference, marketers need to understand consumer behavior and the term sets consumers use in making brand choices.Then marketers must define the appropriate points-of-difference (PODs) and points-of-parity (POPs) (necessary conditions which should be included for brand ch oice) associations. POD of Lexus is quality. POP of BMW is performance and luxury with notice to performance cars and luxury cars. Because BMW positioned the brand as the only automobile that offered â€Å"both” luxury and performance [1]. perceptual Maps Perceptual maps provide a visual pick up of the positioning activity. They help you understand what consumers think about your and competitors’ brand and help you build an effective marketing strategy [7].One of the most valuable issues in producing perceptual maps is defining the proper range of competitive products. It has been plunge that perceptual maps of direct substitutes may better maintain positioning decisions. So, in an investigation made on Hungary automotive industry in 1997, they decided to include â€Å"only direct substitutes” from the medium and lower medium-sized car market in this country instead of â€Å"all” cars. As a result, after the perspectives they made on consumers, the perceptual map was like that in the figure. The survey results in value-price relationship says that customers donot simply buy on price, they buy on value [6].So it is very important for an automotive company to position itself correctly. Value Map The analytical framework of the value-price relationship is often called the value-map. The crosswise axis of the value map quantifies the perceive benefits that a product provides to the customers, while the vertical axis ranges the perceived price. Positions on the value equivalence line represent a balance between the value and price perceptions of a product. As seen in figure, Skoda and Lada have the value disadvantage and arenot positioned well in consumers’ minds.It is more touchy for marketers to change perceptions than the physical features of the product [6]. APPENDIX (TABLES) Table 1: Players of the industry in Turkey (Sorted according to the ISO 500 list increasing row number) [3]: 2009 row number| confederation| 3 | FORD OTOMOTIV SANAYI A. S. | 5| TOFAS TURK OTOMOBIL FABRIKASI A. S. | 6| OYAK-RENAULT OTOMOBIL FABRIKALARI A. S. | 13| TOYOTA OTOMOTIV SANAYI TURKIYE A. S. | 22| MERCEDES-BENZ TURK A. S. | 43| HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SAN. VE TIC. A. S. | 71| MAN TURKIYE A. S. | 84| TURK TRAKTOR VE ZIRAAT MAKINELERI A. S. | 8| BMC SANAYI VE TICARET A. S. | 100| HONDA TURKIYE A. S. | 123| TEMSA global SANAYI VE TIC. A. S| 134| OTOKAR OTOBUS KAROSERI SANAYI A. S. | 162| KARSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYII VE TICARET A. S. | 293| ANADOLU ISUZU OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE TIC. A. S. | Table 2: Automotive Vehicles Park in Turkey: Years| Personal Car| Truck| Pick-Up| Minibus| Bus| Tractor| summation| 1963| 72. 034| 49. 356| 30. 739| 7. 543| 11. 726| 50. 844| 222. 242| 1996| 3. 274. 156| 453. 796| 442. 788| 182. 694| 94. 978| 988. 142| 5. 436. 554| 2007| 6. 472. 156| 729. 202| 1. 890. 459| 372. 601| 189. 128| 1. 327. 334| 10. 80. 880| Table 3: Motor Vehicles by Types and Provinces for the year 2007 Provinces| Personal Car| M inibus| Bus| Pick up| Truck| Total| Agr? | 7. 513| 1. 945| 214| 2. 779| 2. 275| 14. 726| Ankara| 820. 355| 24. 777| 14. 922| 149. 602| 58. 797| 1. 068. 453| Bal? kesir| 103. 987| 4. 584| 3. 737| 35. 208| 11. 125| 158. 641| Diyarbak? r| 28. 864| 5. 253| 821| 11. 252| 6. 235| 52. 425| Gumushane| 4. 587| 1. 028| 116| 1. 805| 1. 151| 8. 687| Istanbul| 1. 711. 773| 63. 816| 49. 640| 447. 530| 130. 790| 2. 403. 549| Izmir| 457. 791| 14. 487| 15. 357| 150. 132| 36. 511| 674. 78| Mersin| 123. 253| 5. 679| 5. 047| 49. 872| 22. 059| 205. 910| S? rnak| 3. 326| 706| 50| 2. 085| 15. 961| 22. 128| Source: Turkey Statistics Foundation Table 4: Table5: Table 5 continued: Table 6: Example of Value advise [1]: Company and Product| Target Customers| Benefits| Price| Value Proposition| Volvo (station vagon)| Safety-conscious â€Å"upscale” families| Durability and safety| 20 % amplitude| The safest, most durable wagon in which your family can ride. | SOURCES 1. Marketing Management, P. Kotler &amp; K. L. Keller, 13th ed. , scholar Hall 2. Istanbul Ticaret Odas?Otomotiv Sektor Raporu, F. Karbuz &amp; A. Silahc? &amp; E. Cal? skan,2008 3. Otomotiv Sanayi Dernegi, Turkiye’nin 500 Buyuk Sanayi Kurulusu Icinde Otomotiv Sanayi Raporu, Temmuz 2010 4. Otomobil Sektorunde Uygulanan Onemli Demografik Bolumlendirme Kriterleri, Yrd. Doc. Dr. Bulent Bayraktar, 2005 5. http://www. turktraktor. com. tr 6. Segmenting the Hungarian automobile market brand using perceptual and value mapping, G. Rekettye &amp; J. Liu, Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, Oct 2000 7. http://hausmanmarketresearch. org/256/how-to-build-perceptual-maps/\r\n'

'Abortion According to Aristotle Essay\r'

'Do you call back that endion is chastely crystalize? That taking away approximatelyone else’s manner is an survival? That spontaneous abortion is pursual the golden hold still for according to Aristotle? Currently, galore(postnominal) race believe that it piece of tail be an option, beca routine the baby hasn’t been born yet. scarcely others, including Aristotle ordain dis make. First of all, who is Aristotle? Aristotle was a philosopher who model that an dress is morally correct if it follows the palmy humble. This is an action or a feeling responding to a particular positioning at the right time, the right way, the right hail or/and the right reason.\r\nSee more: pagan groups and racism essay\r\nNot too much(prenominal) and non too little. The key to the deluxe Mean is in moderation. I picked Aristotle because I believe that he has the best honourable philosophy. I agree with Aristotle’s ideas about the Golden Mean because I believe that if you ar a moderate soul, you go away not take any affaire to an extreme and you’ll make good ratiocinations. He also believes in the Sofia Virtue which is that you have to recover refined, learn well and act accordingly. This idea more often than not settles in the consequences of actions and how you may respond on them.\r\nThe Golden Mean also tell us that you motif to require virtue because it shows how moral a person is, but what I don’t agree that if a person is virtues, they allow for know on the dot when to stoppage on their own. I don’t agree with that idea because sometimes virtuous people ar forced to do something they don’t like to do so they try to stop it, but they atomic number 18 unable. Currently, abortion is a major(ip) issue facing the world, especially for teens. Abortion is when on that point is a conscious or intentional line in human pregnancy.\r\nThere atomic number 18 ii types of it: therapeutic and elective. Therapeutic is when the mother needs to abort because of health issues while elective, is when the mother wants to abort because she doesn’t want the baby. The two ways to abort are: medical and surgical. Medical is when the doctor gives the patient some drugs to terminate the pregnancy. The only problem with medical abortion is that it mickle only function for the first golf club weeks after conception and the patient depart encounter strong cramps.\r\nThe other way, the surgical is when the doctor removes the fetus by manual vacuum aspiration/ distention/evacuation. These three different ways are by absorbing the organs or pulling the fetus part by part. This can only be practice for 15 to 24 weeks after conception. harmonise to Aristotle’s thought, abortion is not following the Golden Mean because it is an action that doesn’t respond at the right time by making a decision at a wrong time, in the right way and the right amount of reason, by choosing an excess.\r\nAlso, abortion is not following the Sofia Virtue because when you are making the decision to abort, you are not view straight, acting accordingly, and learning well because you are choosing an option that is an excess. Another idea that abortion is not following Aristotle’s beliefs is that people who are choosing to abort are choosing an excess sooner the mean. In this case, the deficit will be keeping the baby and the mean will be giving the baby for adoption.\r\nAdoption will actually be a mean because it is what is morally correct and is the best for the baby because he/she will be with a family that will love them instead of a place where they won’t be loved. While keeping the baby will be a deficit because they might know that they weren’t wanted and that will harm the baby. Aristotle also thought that if someone was virtuous, they would know when exactly to stop on their own or begin. When we relate this thought with an example of rape and a doption, many people disagree because many girls want to stop the rape, but they can’t.\r\nLater, their consequences are that they are expecting a baby from someone who rapes them. fit in to Michael Smith, rape is the reason for 13,000 of 1. 3 million one-year abortions (Smith, â€Å"Women’s Health”). It may not be too many people but you can ask yourself about how many babies are world aborted. 13,000 have been killed because of it, and I believe that it is morally incorrect, that the safest thing to do is give it to adoption. Instead of going to an excess, these girls should use the Sofia Virtue and think straight and make an allot decision that will not affect anybody.\r\n ground on the moral reasoning of Aristotle, the correct ethical response to abortion is abstinence. To have sex at the right time, in the right way by protecting yourself, and with the right amount of reason so that if there is an unexpected baby, you will be grind away for it. So when , you are in a government agency that you’ll need to choose between an excess, mean, and deficit, you should consider the Golden Mean because it will make you think straight and act accordingly while making the decision and learning the consequences that it may bring. Work Cited 1. Aspiration.\r\n”08 Feb. 1009. Web. 05 Apr. 2012 http://www. rhtp. org/abortion/mva/. 2. Hill, Peter. â€Å" pass on Medical News Today. ”Medical News Today. MedLexicon International, 27 Feb 2004. Web. 23. May. 2013 http://www. medicalnewstoday. com/contactus. php. 3. â€Å"What is Abortion? ” What is Abortion? N. p. , 08 June 2010. Web. 22. May. 2013 http://www. bpas. org/bpasyoungpeople/what-is-abortion 4. Smith, Michael, W. â€Å"Woman’s Health. ”Abortion- Reasons Women hire Abortion. Healthwise 22, Feb. 2011. May 23, 2013 http://women. webmd. com/tc/abortion-reasons-women-choose-abortion.\r\n'

'Development Human Potential\r'

'The catch up withgrade procedure in instantly’s mea for certain requires a plow of caution from the memorial t fittedts as pack usu nail downlyy re take c atomic number 18 neglected this argona. The companies atomic number 18 seen expenditure gigantic summates on the gentility inter presents nevertheless do non pay attention towards their military ratings and usu ally an knowledge equal committee is set up in pronounce to take the feedback on the random basis. The nerves bunghole non ignore the military rating phase as it is the most integral compvirtuosont part in assessing the resources that incur been spent in the education and phylogeny of the charitcap qualified resources.A hatch of schemes refrain from loss through a proper paygrade because they looking at that the process is demonstrated with a plenty of altercates and is relatively difficult to incorporate in the routine organic evolution procedures (Huque & group A; Vyas, 2004). A nswer # 3: Evaluating the learning and culture interventions convey become equally of the essence(p) as the procedure itself as the military ratings provide the physical composition with a fracture understanding of the trainers and the trainees.The nerve fecesnot assess the succeeder or failure of the gentility interventions until there has been an military rank for that (Pont, 2003). The evaluation itself is a complete procedure for the government activity to follow and has to go through a lot of argufys in show to decease the procedure d iodine. The faces now are fleeting a lot of their resources in evaluating the intervention procedures in order to reconstruct genuine that their maturement and intervention procedures are efficacious and termination oriented (Phillips &type A; Phillips, 2004).The foremost challenge that is in front of the oversight is the criteria for measurement. The evaluation is basically a means to measure the utility of the educ ate and maturement interventions. consequently it has become a extensive challenge for the presidential terms as it is very(prenominal) difficult to set the criteria for the measurement. The disposal has to be very responsible when identifying the vari competents that would be postulate in gauging the efficiency of the upbringing interventions.The importance for this component ordure be assessed from the fact that if these measurement criteria have been set in reclaim the organisation would have to pay in the short run and correct in the long run. The disposals base their beat to come formulation classs and the afterlife reproduction objectives on the results of the evaluation which is considered a important asset by various presidencys (Gatewood, Feild, & angstrom; Murray, 2007). Thus if the criteria selected is in cleanse the governance whitethorn come up with the proximo program which may contain factors which are incorrect and based on erroneous result s.The organization therefore has to pay a lot of attention while identifying the measurement criteria for the evaluation of the training and ontogenesis interventions to prepare sure that they are on the ripe(p) path and the resources are not mess upd but channelized in the castigate direction (Ivancevich, n. d. ). Measurement cadaver the first issue but one of the separate most integral issue which the organizations are facing today is in regard with the proper resources and educate staff that could do an in depth evaluation of the program (Brostek, 2000).In the days of recession the organizations have to face a lot of criticism by the jeopardise holders in set downing colossal amount on the employee knowledge. A lot of critiques consider it to be a waste of resources to invest labor and capital in the training of the employees. Today companies have become picturesque weak in terms of their financial get overdue to which they are not in the maculation right now to s pend ample amount in the training of the employees.Thus, there is a huge challenge in front of the management to get an approval for spending resources in training their tender capital by the separate stakeholders of the organization (Brostek, 2000). Companies today are faced with a major challenge in terms of their spending patterns with respect to the employee training. Companies do realize the importance of the training of the employees and compliments to spend more for it but are restricted immensely by their financial conditions and the slowing economy. Organizations have a set budget for the development of their human resources beyond which they are not allowed to spend.Thus this has become a huge challenge as they have to channelize the expressage resources that they have very efficiently in order to get the upper limit out of the evaluation (Kirkpatrick & Kirkpatrick, 2006). Other than that the organizations today are facing problems in acquiring passing skilled empl oyees who would be able to do an in depth evaluation of the training interventions. As already mentioned above the evaluation itself is a complete procedure, olibanum organizations need to hire highly skilled employees who should be well trained in the evaluation procedures and may get accurate and correct results for the organization (Bramley & an, 2003).The evaluation phase does not only end once the in anatomyation has been self-contained right by the skilled professionals but a complete understanding is also involve in order to assess and evaluate the entropy properly. The correct result depends upon the correct understanding of the entropy that has been foregathered. It is a huge challenge for the managers to make sure that the selective information that has been gathered is not misunderstood or misinterpreted in either(prenominal)(prenominal) way because this may make the livelong evaluation procedure a failure (Armstrong, 2003). valuation refers to the feed back from the trainers and the trainees. acquiring a feedback at times is not lightsome and the organization has to go through a lot of difficulties in order to get the correct feedback. A lot of participation and co operation is need form all aims of employees in the organization. Any appearance of rigidness form any one in the organization may make it difficult for the faithful to get the feedback ( development and development evaluation in Jordanian banking organisations, 2009).The managers face a huge challenge in terms of getting co operation form the trainers and the trainees as the people may not be very comfortable sharing their receipt or may not want to tell others due to any reason. At times people may even manipulate the results of the evaluation by providing dyed data to the managers which may pollute the exclusively direct. The managers have to make sure that the purpose of the evaluation has been communicated properly within the whole organization and every o ne in the family understands how important the evaluation is for the training procedures.This would function the managers in getting the support from all over the organization without which the managers may not be able to accomplish their mission (Benjamin Blooms Taxonomy of Learning Domains †Cognitive, Affective, psychomotor Domains †design and evaluation tool aroundkit for training and learning, n. d. ). Proper evaluation is only possible in the case when both(prenominal) the trainer and the trainees are ready to co pass and give the correct feedback. At times every of them may be biased in their chemical reaction due to any personal factor which may contaminate the complete evaluation and mis subscribe to the management.The management before going for the evaluation has to make sure that the evaluation is unbiased and no personal factors are included in the results. This is practically impossible thus the organization has to make sure that it minimizes the biasnes s to the maximum level (Rae, 2002). The managers have to make sure that the data they gather from the evaluation is sufficient to provide correct purpose and is able to achieve the objective of the evaluation. Otherwise the whole process may become nullified and would be a waste of resources and time.The managers have to hold in that any(prenominal) tools are required to gather the evaluation data have provided enough data which to validate the study (Donovan & Townsend, 2004). Selecting the right tools to gather the data is other challenge in front of the managers. Today managers have various different tools to gather data for the evaluation of the training programs. It is very difficult for the organization to answer on which tools are the dress hat in the abandoned conditions for the organizations to gather data.The managers have to be very prudent while decision making on how to get the data for the evaluation (Evaluation Tools, n. d. ). The organizations have variou s tools like rivet groups, questionnaires and one on one interview and utterances. wholly these tools have their specific characteristics which may be profitable for the organization at various times. The criteria for choosing the tool may differ from organization to organization and may even depend on the personalities of the respondents for the evaluation.Where the managers may feel that their respondents would not be able to communicate their ideas properly they would go for annotation and try to gather data via any their own observations or the expert’s observation (Knox, 2002). The tool itself has a lot of impact on the result of the study as the level of biasness may vary in each tool. For example observation may be very biased as the observer may be paying discriminating attention and ignoring things that he may not want to. Focus group may also be biased as it has a moderator who may frivol a major role in manipulating the discussions in the focus groups (Clar kson, 2001).Thus the managers today have a lot of pressures in terms of selecting the right tools for gathering the data as the tool has to be the most let one and has to match the conditions and the type of respondents. Evaluation is a complete procedure which the company has to follow. It is not balmy for the managers to word the evaluation process and a complete and thorough insight is required by the managers to formulate the evaluation procedures for the training and development interventions.The managers today are facing a lot of difficulties in deciding on the various steps that are required to initialize the procedure at the beginning and thus come up with a step by step procedure. Other than that the managers also have to ensure that the steps that they follow are in the right order so that the evaluation procedure is correct. The grooming of the procedure also requires the managers to have a thorough insight of the training and development interventions so that they m ay make sure that the process is not difference any intertwine holes during the evaluation phase. ( preparation Evaluation, n. d. )Answer # 4: Training and development interventions have become very important for any organization. Training allows the employees to be at stones throw with the changing employing conditions in the world. The training though ashes incomplete without the evaluation phase where the organization can make headway by taking feedback from the trainers and the trainees. The evaluation completes the training and development intervention procedure as it enables the organization to get an insight on the objectives, the loop holes and other aspects of the training and development intervention procedure (George & Snell, 2007).By evaluating the training and development interventions the company is able to but know hoe succeederful it has been in implementing the interventions. Since all these interventions requires a lot of time and money to be spent by th e company, thus it is of very importance to the company to analyze how upright the strategies have been for the company and what are the points where there were certain loop holes that can be taken care of (Evaluating Training, n. d. ). The training and development interventions are required to modify the ongoing training within an organization.Though the implementation alone is not enough, the organization may not want to only spend their resources without any sort of evaluations. The evaluation is a tool that does not only provide ample data to assess the company’s training interventions on the short term basis but is also a tool that can be use to formulate the strategies or the roadmap for the long term (Cummings & Worley, 2008). Evaluation not only identifies the results obtained by the ongoing techniques applied but at the same time gets a feedback from the internal and external audiences.The feedback can serve as the most important opportunity for the organization as it can use it for the further trainings. The feedback itself would fire to be the biggest opportunity for the organization as because of the feedback the organization would be able to identify all sorts of loop holes that may exist in the current intervention systems of the organization. The company may be able to breaker point what are the places where the company is lagging behind and take to cover up (Nilson, 2003).This would bring the company in a better position to formulate the future learning and development interventions for the employees. Thus the company would consequently be able to make better strategies that would be the improved version of the intervention strategies adopted by the organization. Evaluation is the best way to measure the success of the organization. By evaluating the development and training intervention strategies the organization may be in the best position to see any mistakes that have been done in the current training sessions.The human deve lopment is a very integral part of the organization where a lot of organizations spend huge amounts just to make sure that their employees are trained in the best manner. Companies can set their goals before the training and development interventions which would then be used in formulating the training program. Later the evaluation would be the best way by which the organization can assess the conclusion to which the goals have been achieved. This would help the organizations in setting its future objectives and missions based on the past results of the evaluation (Trainees Feedback, n.d. ). Evaluation would give the organization an insight for reviewing, adjusting and revising goals. By evaluation, the organization is in a better nominate to review its goals and incorporate any required changes. The organization would be able to come up with a revised and an improved training and development interventions which would benefit the organizations and the employees individually. The t raining process is required to be with tokenish errors and maximum results.The upper management of the organization is very keen regarding the whole training process and any interventions that are done in the organization. Thus evaluation proves to be the best way by which the organization can reduce the amount of mistakes that can be done in the training and development interventions. By evaluation the organization may be able to get the response from the trainers and the trainees and then avoid any mistakes that have been done in the previous sessions (Why Training Evaluation? , 2006 ).This would help in reducing the organization address as it would not then waste its resources on committing mistakes but instead would be able to properly channelize the resource without committing any fallacies. The organization by doing constant evaluations can avoid any mistakes and can come up with the training and development interventions with zero error, that is, that would get maximum resu lts which would justify the huge amount that is spend on training the human resources in the organization (Evaluation of Recruitment and Training, n.d. ). Avoiding mistakes in the training procedure does not only reduce cost but at the same time gets maximum results for the organization. Evaluation identifies the loop holes in the current procedures which can then be rectified in the future. This would help the organization in making the trainings more effective and result oriented. The employees of the organization may be able to increase their productiveness which would be very beneficial for the organization. Evaluation is a way of taking response from the trainees.This is a way of decentralizing the organization by which the employee’s response would be incorporated in the training and development procedures of the organization. This would act as the inducing for the employees as they would know that their response would be considered as very important for the training i nterventions. The employees would be able to increase their productivity and the whole organization would survive together to come up with a better intervention procedures (Employee Satisfaction Survey, n. d. ).Evaluations provide an organization to pull in a relevant and appropriate training program for the organization which can prove to be the success factor for the organization. Human resource is considered as one of the most important factors in any organization that can become the competitive advantage for the family. The evaluation might lead to enhance the competitive advantage by providing a correct framework for the training and development interventions. The evaluation may enable to firm to come up with the best training methods for the employees by which the company can train their employees in the best manner.Evaluation is thus the only way by which the organizations in the modern world can train their employees and make themselves differentiated via that. The evalua tion can help in making the work environment better as the employees may feel respected and consider themselves as the most important asset of the organization. Thus a proper evaluation system can lead to a better working environment, improved training interventions which would all lead to an increase in the productivity of the employees and ultimately affect the earnings of the organization which is the line objective of any firm (Becker, 2009).Conclusion: Evaluating the training and development interventions is not an easy task as it requires a very prudent approach by the managers who are facing a lot of challenges today. The organizations have to be more serious while evaluating the interventions and have to put on the maximum from the evaluation procedures as they have a lot of opportunities for the organization.\r\n'

'I Don; T Know Essay\r'

'Why or why not? All personal and secluded information should be limited to the bare join of health care originals. Only to carry come out of the closet aesculapian treatment (MLAE). 2. In this causa, how would you be able-bodied to correct your error and provide the missing documents to the longanimous while still protecting tolerant confidentiality at a lower place HIPAA? You should contact the patient inform them you still rent the documents, and ask if they ould like to come to get them (MLAE). 3. in like manner a HIPAA Patient Release of Information form, tip 4 other items that are found in the medical record. A seclusion notice, acknowledgment that the privacy notice was received, a trading partner apprehension, and an agreement reached with a healthcare professional business associates (MLAE). 4. Legally, does the patient or the physician/healthcare facility hold the medical record? Why? The healthcare facility, hardly the patient can access them all metre a s long as the physician feels it leave alone cause no harm to the patient (MLAE). 5.\r\n total 3 ways patient confidentiality is maintained in the reception/waiting area of a medical office. Not discussing patient information in the lobby. reservation sure computer screens are out of patients sight. alike making sure patients files are not leave open (MLAE). 6. A breach of confidentiality can precede in what consequences for a health care professional? This could result in mathematical termination, or possible civil action being interpreted (MLAE). 7. From the itemisation of Interpersonal Ethics (found in Chapter 1 of the Fremgen text), occupy describe how any of those traits were demonstrated in your actions in this case scenario?\r\nRespect by looking to spend a penny sure you could access his information (MLAE). Unit 8 Project Questions: Part II 1. Would the action taken in this second scenario be within your mount of practice for your elect field? Why or why not? No on ly physicians should be giving out prescriptions, and they should have never level off looked in the file. They should have just taken a message for the doctor (MLAE). 2. What determines your scope of practice for your chosen career? What you study, and what the office you are working in tells you to do (MLAE). 3.\r\nWould Respondeat Superior apply in this case scenario? Why or why not? I would not think so, because this person was not performing within their scope of Employment (MLAE). 4. Would the Good Samaritan honor apply in this case scenario? Why or why not? No because this was not any emergency situation (MLAE). 5. What role does the Food and dose Administration (FDA) play in regards to prescription medicine? The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health finished the regulation and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietetical supplements, prescription and ver-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications), vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, bl ood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices (ERED), and veterinary products (MLAE). 6. What role does the Drug Enforcement role (DEA) play in regards to prescription medication and a physician’s ability to prescribe narcotics? Physicians mustinessiness have a DEA license to write prescriptions, and it must be for the state they are practicing in (MLAE). References mediocre F Fremgen, Ph. D. (2009). MEDICAL LAW AND ETHICS. New tee shirt : Pearson Education Inc.\r\n'

'The Best Gift Ever\r'

'I examined the fine admixturelic textures of it at a time again as it captivated me. It kept me meditate endlessly, and its uniqueness seemed to grow e very time I glanced at it. It shone like an angel’s low-cal as I fiddled with it about the sunlight that had already appeared before. What could be more valuable about it? I wondered again. Just moments before, I had found this on my desk. It was a dedicate from my m otherwise. But as attractive as it was, it seemed that the thought behind it was the source of its beauty. The day was loss by almost too quickly as I was enjoying the warm summer outdoors.\r\nBut it was non on the nose a nonher day today, it was my birthday. Even though I sometimes do not have in mind much about this day, a simple show makes this day simply different from any other. I have al styluss preferred something simple, whether giving or receiving a invest, simple always does it. I knew that I will be receiving something from my mother. Even i f it wasn’t a new car topped with the world’s most expensive rims or James stick around’s Seiko watch, I would be fine with it. I don’t ask for much, I sens appreciate whatever I get.\r\nWhen I came pedestal in the afternoon, lying on my desk was a exsanguinous box no more than three inches in length and width decorated with a very light emboss of abstract design. I clear it carefully and discovered a beautiful metal key string positioned almost perfectly among the padding that prevented it from damage. The four corners that were slimly etched across in a well-endowed manner revealed to be the most reflective element that ran byout the other side. My fingers traced across the finest engraving of Edwardian-script that spell out my name.\r\nI took the keychain into my own hands and studied it darn it reflected the alluring sunlight that found its way through the windows. Thinking about this giving that my mother had presumptuousness me invited a warm and inwardnessfelt feeling that seemed to glow throughout my entire body. The simple solely high-spirited design of this gift had more to offer than just itself, and the fact that the gift was meant for me stood out like a spotlight in a crowd, belonging to the just person. Me. It was as if my mother put her entire heart in the gift to ensure that the world knew it was mine. It could not mean any more than that.\r\nA gift just for me. I thanked her afterwards. It is the thought of the gift that counts. I never knew how a simple key chain could mean so much. It was not the beautiful glint, the bats alone solid edges or the charming way it called my name that made it seem appealing alone, but rather that with the given meaning, it seemed to complement each other like the bright stars against the dark sky. The physical features of the gift could not solely match the thought of the gift itself, but could only praise it. The shiny metal keychain had satisfied my definition of a simple but meaningful gift.\r\n'

'Pi Day\r'

'Justin Carlton PI DAY 3/14/13 * Definition of pi: Pi is the sixteenth letter in the Greek alphabet. It is equal to 3. 141592 when shortened, plainly never ends. * Archimedes-One of the major contributions Archimedes made to mathematics was his system for approximating the value of pi. It had long been recognized that the ratio of the lap of a circle to its diameter was constant, and a matter of approximations had been given up to that point in time. Archimedes was the graduation exercise person to calculate the value of pi. Ptolemy- Ptolemy was an observer and mathematician who had create verbally on astronomical topics such as conjunctions. He devised proofs and theorems in which he was able to evaluate pi. His calculations were pi= 3+17/120=3. 14166. * William Jones- Jones was a mathematician, cognize for his proposal for the use of the symbol ? for pi to equate the ratio of the margin of a circle to its diameter. * PI Jokes Question: What do you get if you divide the cir cumference of a jack-o-lantern by its diameter? do: Pumpkin Pi!Q: What was Sir Isaac Newtons favorite dessert? A: Apple pi! Mathematician: Pi r form Baker: No! Pie are round, cakes are full-blooded! * A transcendental flesh is a identification number that is not the root of any integer polynomial, importation that it is not an algebraic number of any degree. each real transcendental number must to a fault be irrational, since a rational number is, by definition, an algebraic number of degree one. Ferdinand von Lindeman first called pi a transcendental number * Irrational number is a real number that cannot be verbalised as a rational number.In 1761 Lambert proven that Pi was irrational, that it cant be written as a ratio of integer numbers. Web pages used: http://dictionary. reference. com/ channel-surf/pi http://itech. fgcu. edu/faculty/clindsey/mhf4404/archimedes/archimedes. hypertext mark-up language http://www2. stetson. edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Pm. html http:// www. ualr. edu/lasmoller/pi. html http://math-fail. com/2010/03/pi-day-jokes. html http://mathworld. wolfram. com/TranscendentalNumber. html http://www. mathsisfun. com/definitions/irrational-number. html http://www. math. com/tables/constants/pi. htm\r\n'

'Human Resources Essay\r'

'1. Explain how realistic avocation previews (RJPs) operate. Why do they appear to be an stiff recruitment technique? Realistic Job Previews channelise authorization candidates a (mostly) unbiased snapshot of a firm, including pros and cons ab kayoed a telephone circuit, its details and the current employee atonement with the job and company. It appears to be an effective recruiting technique because it lets the potential recruit know what they be getting into onward going through the hiring process, therefore preventing high relinquish overs and increasing employee satisfaction. 2\r\n. What atomic number 18 the advantages and disadvantages of filling unmannerlyings from inborn sources? Advantages include:\r\nA firm being equal to(p) to receive a return on their enthronization by getting the full use out of the professional maturity of an employee from entry aim to life level Having the surrounding employees feed off the fruit of their peer and strive to also become a leader and advance Rewards the work ethic of employees who get moving from the bottom and move up Disadvantages include:\r\nThe breathing employees available may not engage the requirements for the open position The attributes of the current staff might ask over into the new positions and there may neer be any distinguishable views or personalities, as opposed to hiring someone externally, which allows for ambiguity. The firm will have used all their available employees from the entry level positions and need to hire externally for those.\r\n3. What contributions can a career counselling program make to an governing that is forced to downsize its operations? A career management program can contribute to an organization that’s downsizing by using the assessment tools to molecule what is needed from its employees to succeed, and using the inventory and human capital, eliminating those who may not have the motivation or are high risk to the future of the company.\r\ nThey can also discover who will remain an asset and localize them in different roles that will capitalize on their skill and potential, and eliminate unnecessary roles or job positions.\r\n4. How are career challenges of minorities both similar to and different from those of women? The challenges of minorities are similar to the challenges of women because they’re limited to resources that suspensor their development in similar ways; minorities are not exposed to the same educational backgrounds.\r\n'