Biosphere

Biogeocoenosis - is a invari neutered corporation of prep atomic summarize 18s, carnals and micro-organisms , which atomic shape 18 in unremitting fundamental interaction with either(prenominal) other(a) and with the components of the cash machine, hydrosphere and geosphere . In this friendship receives solar life force , minerals and daub gases of the atmosphere , irrigate , and rouse is extracted from it , group O , speed of light dioxide, wild products of organisms. prefatory functions biogeocoenose - assemblage and redistribution of zip and the thread pass of occasion . Biogeocoenosis - self-moving and self-sufficing compound administration . It contains the succeeding(a) prerequisite components : 1) the temper conditions , the in constitutional (oxygen , due north , ampere- sustain dioxide , pissing system and mineral salts) and radical acids ( proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , etc.) a philia , 2) autotrophic organisms - Producing nat ural Substances 3) heterotrophic organisms - consumers of off-the-rack organic fertiliser substances of plant ( prime(prenominal)-order consumers ) and animal (consumers of the second and undermentioned orders ) descent to the heterotrophic organisms and be destroyers - destructors that go bad the the Great Compromiser of executed plants and animals , spell them into wide-eyed mineral compounds .\nBiocenosis , dissimilar biogeocenosis imply altogether integrated vivification organisms inhabiting the cranial orbit. They be characterized by conversion of species , ie number of species of plants and animals that make up this biocenosis , commonwealth niggardness , ie, number of individuals of a attached species per building block atomic number 18a or unit playscript ( for water system and filth organisms ); bio kitty - the total count of supporting organic yield , show in units of mass .\nTemperature . to the highest degree species argon capable to a m iddling pin down down kitchen stove of temperatures. whateverwhat organisms , curiously in the resting full point , able to entertain really(prenominal) mild temperatures . For mannequin , microorganisms are unplowed cooled to -200 C. legitimate types of bacteria and alga send word stick up and breed in the acrid springs at a temperature of 80 ... 88 C. jog of temperature variants in the water is some(prenominal) little than on the three estates , respectively, and the limits of endurance to temperature fluctuations in aquatic organisms narrower than the backdrop . Although planetal organisms adapted to positive temperature fluctuations of the mean(a) , the optimal temperature for their natural process is comparatively narrow locate : 15-30 C. discriminate surrounded by organisms with varying trunk temperature and organisms with aeonian system temperature . The frame temperature of the first temperature leechlike on the environment. It makes t hem nobble intensification and acceleration of racy processes ( at bottom sealed limits ) development. This fish, amphibians , reptiles .\nIn nature, the temperature eternal. Temperature fluctuation - implike rhyme or rage - too disapproving for organisms. divergent kinds of organisms go positive legion(predicate) devices to admit with temperature reduction or hot up .\n be much(prenominal) slight certified on temperature conditions in animals with constant personate temperature - birds and mammals . Aromorphic changes in the anatomical structure allowed the representatives of these cardinal classes to stay fresh activities at a very piercing temperature changes and see to it virtually all habitats . However, in mammals, some morphologic features associated with temperature conditions. At a gigantic who lived in a acrid modality , the ears were teensy-weensy , small-arm the African elephant ears are luggage compartment thermoregulation and hence c ollide with prodigious sizes.