Operant Conditioning

operative Conditioning Operant conditioning, also referred to as subordinate conditioning, is a theory that emphasizes the imp feign of reinforcement on learning. Operant conditioning uses po mouldive and negative reinforcement in localise for the subject to learn something (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). With instrumental conditioning, the beingness essential act in a certain way ahead it is beef up; that is, reinforcement is contingent on the organisms behavior. If the creature does non emit the desired behavior, it is not reinforced (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 7). B.F skinner (1904 - 1990) show this theory in a very touristy study he conducted with rats. Skinner created a Skinner concussion that was made of Plexiglas and had a power system floor that piece of ass be electrified and a prise that, when jamed, activates a feeder utensil that delivers sustenance pellets to the animal within (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 8). The animals, in this case rats, wo uld press the feeder to release the nutrient. They would sit there and press it continuously, in a plentiful feast. Eventually, the food was taken away and the rats would move up frustrated when proceed to press the feeder without the reinforcement of food (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009). This experiment demonstrated how quickly learning can hail and the effect it has on modifying behaviors. Skinners main concenter was how the environment regulate superstars behavior and he emphasized tyrannical and negative reinforcement (Goodwin, 2008). He believed that if ones actions were constantly producing rewards that the probability of that action was more apparent to occur. On the contrary, if a behavior was not rewarded the probability of it occurring was practically less (Goodwin, 2008). For example, a bounder knows that every time he urinates in the life history room he will be yelled at and when he urinates outside on the mint he is praised. The dog learns to associate go od with the outside and no-good with the in! side. He learns how to contain his behavior based on the...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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