Why We Can Be Moral Without Religion - 947 Words

Morality is the root of all that is good, and the beginning of all that is evil. It can be found in the mightiest of rulers, and the smallest of children. It is what separates man from animals. It is what makes humans, human. Religion, as a whole is not needed to make a man moral, but it does have a huge part in the world. Before we discover why we can be moral without religion, we must first understand what morality is, and where it begins. There is absolutely no doubt that morality is something we are born with. From childhood, we know the difference of what humans perceive as right and wrong. Humans are born with three distinct features programmed into us. The first is our instinct. It is the one trait we are born with that we share†¦show more content†¦Without it, we would have no black and white. We would have no conviction or guilt. Our sentiency would be useless, and we would be little more than animals. Without morality, we lose a large deal of our humanity. But, is all morality the same? Does every man have the same morals as his neighbor? And what are morals? Morals are what each human decides to be right and wrong. For instance, one man may find it morally wrong to steal, whereas a second man may have no convictions of stealing. That being said, it is very rare, if not impossible, for two men to have the exact same morals. In fact, if no man has the exact same morality, then there will never be a true peace on earth. Morality is nearly never the same for two people. If this is the case, then how does one decide his own morals? Typically, the morals of a human being are heavily influenced by the environment around them when they are young. The most common influence is the family around them. From birth our parents or guardians raise us as they see fit. And because of this, they will shape our ideals and thoughts, and, in effect, our morals. As time goes on, however, we start to become our own person. We start to think for ourselves. Our morality is thus, what we make of it. It can still be influenced by the outside world, but our control of our morality is much stronger the older and wiser we are. Before we can figure out what morality without

How Dress Code Takes Meaning And Life Out Of Clothes

Con Dress Code â€Å"Clothes mean nothing until someone lives in them.† A quote from Marc Jacobs. So as you listen to the this speech think about what that means and how dress code takes meaning and life out of clothes. Fashion is a personal art you can tell what people like to do, eat, watch, and play when you look at their clothing. If you were wearing a Marshall sweatshirt and I didn t know you I would immediately know that you most likely go to marshall, root for marshall, and play a sport for marshall I knew all of that by an item of clothing so when you tell us what to wear your telling us what to say which is going against the bill of rights. Dress code is a controversial topic. The people who are for dress code belive that it helps keep order in the system. They also believe it teaches us what is or is not correct to wear in a place of business. The others who are against dresscode belives that it makes us conform to what society thinks is pretty or handsome and appropriate.As a yo ung girl in america I strongly believe that girls should have the right to wear whatever they want to wear and anything that tries to conform the voice of just girls are sexist childish and are teaching us that boys have more rights than girls. School dress codes are ridiculous! Most schools have a dress code that their female, and some male students don’t agree with. There are things in the student body dress code for mms, that I will now read to you. â€Å"Students may wearShow MoreRelatedSchool Uniforms And Its Effect On Self Image1548 Words   |  7 PagesMaryland put out an optional uniform policy (ProCon.org). Uniforms have been being enforced by private schools for years, but now public schools are trying to enforce them. Students should not be required to wear uniforms because it refuses students the ability to express themselves, dress codes are more effective, and uniforms can cause a detrimental effect on self-image. High school is a vital time in a child’s life to discover who they are as an individual; expressing themselves through clothes is partRead MoreMy Very Own Declaration of Independence on My School Dress-Code925 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires that they have to declare the causes which don’t necessarily impel them to the Dress-code Law. Preamble We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all students of Westlake High School are created with creative and expressive minds through style and clothing. That we are entertained by our closets that lie within our households, that among these closets hold our clothes that differently express our life, liberty and our pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Westlake HighRead MoreColors And Independence In Alice Walkers The Color Purple1555 Words   |  7 Pages Alice Walker’s masterpiece, The Color Purple, uses ordinary things such as clothes, colors, jobs, and money as strong symbolism. In this book, pants symbolize independence. Pants change the way society views and treats a person. They also convey that a person is strong, confident, free, and equal to others. Alice Walker shows the reader how wearing pants can have a big effect on a person’s life, especially if that person is a woman in the early twentieth century. From the beginning of time to lessRead MoreThe Dressmaker Semiotic Analysis1348 Words   |  6 Pagesterms Semiontics is a form of Linguistics that is the study of meaning and choices. How do we know that having blonde hair means that a character is less intelligent than others, or that using the color blue evokes sadness? â€Å"The study of semiotics insists that we should discern the distinctive ways of producing and combing sign practiced by particular kinds of tv in particular places and at a particular point in time because these codes are inseparable from the reality of the media† The DressmakerRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard To Find1460 Words   |  6 PagesMisfit is portrayed as the symbol of evil because he was in jail; he escaped from jail, and he committed murders. The grandmother believes to be greater than the people that she are around because of the â€Å"good† that she portrays. The conventional meaning of good, or possessing or displaying moral virtue, is not the particular good that the grandmother is trying to portray throughout the story. The grandmother believes that good is portrayal of a social class. Throughout the short story, O’Connor portraysRead MoreSchool Uniforms The New Change Of The World2100 Words   |  9 Pagesacceptance in schools. What Better way to do that then at school with their appearance. With the growing trend of technology, and the commonly used word â€Å"Selfie† it is almost next to near impossible for a teen not to take a picture showcasing their newest outfit, shoes; or make-up. How will any of thi s be possible if school uniforms were worn? School uniforms will bring about discipline within the school, decrease peer pressure, and provide financial options to low income families that may be unableRead MoreWhy Does One Take A Nap?1619 Words   |  7 PagesWhy does one take a nap? or play an instrument? Or play a sport? Or study hard and get good grades? Why do people give up all they have to find love? To find companionship? To find solace? Why is it that people invest in relationships? In ideas? In technologies? All these questions can be answered by one overarching theme – reason. Reason dictates all we do, big or small, difficult or easy, fast or time consuming. The reason behind why a person does what he or she does is not an easy question toRead MoreSchool Uniforms The New Change Of The World1840 Words   |  8 Pagesstudents show up to school, they tend to break the school dress code by wearing; short shorts, t-shirts that don t cover the bust, or belly and gang related attire. That’s why school uniforms are a must in today’s society, due to the many different choices one makes when it comes to clothing, appearance; and overall style; compared to the recommended wear chosen by school administrators. While some families feel that imposing a strict dress code is infringing on their rights, others agree it’s somethingRead More Supporting School Uniforms Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of whether it is right or wrong to be made to wear School uniform is what I will be discussing. This is an issue as people have conflicting views on why we should be forced to wear these clothes. The majority believe this to be a commendable notion whereas some think it isnt worth it. Despite some good points for opposing uniform, my overall view is that it is a good idea. One of the the most debatable and contraversial issues when opposing School uniform is that it removes individualRead MoreEssay on Judging by the Cover960 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends may accept us for who we are, employers may not. Gainley does make some really good points when discussing why people need to be aware of how they look. She seems to be trying to talk about too many issues in such a short article and it becomes very confusing and misleading, starting with the very first paragraph. She starts out by saying â€Å"Spring is in the air, and those about to graduate are looking for jobs just like many of the rest of us.† Her warning, which seems to be directed

Auditing European Accounting Review

Question: Discuss about the Report for Auditing of European Accounting Review. Answer: It can be observed from the given scenario that the directors of the insurance company feloniously used the funds obtained from the general public by possessing policies of annuity rates so that the public can be exploited with current annual rate policies. With reference to the case law of Equitable Life Assurance Society -v- Bowley and others it can be seen that the directors of the society had evaluated the final bonuses that was to be allocated to the policyholders in such a manner that was found to be opposite as per the terms and conditions of the policy. The House of Lords unanimously discussed that there was an implicit term in the Articles of Association such that the directors of the society could not exert their discretion in the way they had as it overpowered the expectations of the GAR policyholders as represented by Equitable. After the judgement passed by the House of Lords, the society was then put to an end. Although the GAR policyholders were not insolvent, yet the UK government came up with a compensation policy for their benefit under the Equitable Life (Payments) Act 2010. By referring to such case law, it can be concluded that the insurance company was completely dishonest and for partnership determination whether liable or not, Anderson can cite such case. The case of Therapy Partners of America Inc v. Health Providers, Inc. can be mentioned when it comes to partnership being accountable to the creditors. When it comes to a declaratory judgment it can be said that the court must ascertain whether any controversy exists between the parties and whether it is of justifiable in nature. It can be witnessed from this case that the declaratory decision can be defended by partnership and therefore it can surely take a stand. For proper reference, Anderson can take a look at this case and hence can find a better view of the total scenario (Hoffelder, 2012). Negligence implies failure to exercise due care that a reasonably prudent individual would have exercised in specific circumstances. In terms of law, negligence implies a civil wrong whereby a party or a person is in breach of legal responsibility of care to another that results in injury or loss to the claimant. Negligence can either be unintentional or intentional but any kind of ignorance cannot be made righteous in order to avoid legal proceedings. Matters like providing of inaccurate information and unlawful claims that mislead an individual are negligence (Christensen, 2011). Therefore, it can surely be considered that if an act of negligence has caused loss or harm to others, then the negligent person is liable for legal proceedings to be initiated against him. When it comes to companies, negligent acts are highly punishable because such companies comprise of funds obtained from the public. Hence, such companies are responsible to undertake precautions like due diligence befor e any relevant activity so that future problems can be prevented. For negligence to occur in an activity, two conditions must be satisfied that is there must be a responsibility to be fulfilled and the individual liable to fulfill it must have contravened it. Whenever any breach has occurred by the defendant for any responsibility owed to the plaintiff, he is accountable for an act of negligence. Such breach can occur when the defendant does not undertake proper and due care in order to fulfill the responsibility. Whether a breach has occurred or not and whether there are elements like responsibility to be fulfilled in an activity is present or not shall be decided by the court jury (Heeler, 2009). Furthermore, the plaintiff is also liable to prove to the jury that if any loss or injury has been sustained by him because of the negligence of defendant. Then is the element of a proximate cause where the loss or injury sustained by the plaintiff due to the defendants negligence is greater than the loss or injury anticipated by him. On such matters, the plaintiff cannot prove to the jury that the defendants activities were the proximate cause of loss or injury to the plaintiff (Gilbert et. al, 2015). Next is the element of damage where the plaintiff is liable to prove to the jury the conformity of loss or injury sustained by him. Lastly is the element of a professional, unbiased and qualified lawyer who can present claims infront of the jury in order to win the case. An expert lawyer can turn the unfavorable circumstances in favor of the client. References Christensen, J. (2011). Good analytical research. European Accounting Review, 20(1), 41-51 Gilbert, W. Joseph J and Terry J. E. (2005). The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors. The CPA Journal, 3, 66-92 Heeler, D. (2009). Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting. Pearson Press Hoffelder, K. (2012). New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking. Harvard Press.

Whats That Sound Outside Essay Example For Students

Whats That Sound Outside Essay How would you like to make $100,000 a year by only working thirty hours a week? Just imagine being able to show up at your job around nine oclock in the morning without any boss getting mad at you for being late. While picking up the keys to your brand new, company truck, you check your messages in order to see what work needs to be done during the day. You head out and make your rounds to the customers that have requested your services, and then return to the office at three o clock in the afternoon to pick up your personal vehicle. The rest of the afternoon you are free to spend time with your family, and to complete some odd chores around the house. Many Americans believe that this scenario is too good to be a reality, and that is not possible. However, according to the outdoor magazine Field and Stream, and increasing amount of blue collar workers are leaving their current careers to pursue the American dream of earning a higher income by doing a smaller amount of labor. How are they accomplishing this unimaginable task? They are trapping nuisance racoons. Weve got guys out there making in excess of $100,000 a year nuisance trapping, declares Steve Greene of the National Trapping Association(qtd. in Field and Stream 8). We will write a custom essay on Whats That Sound Outside specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The racoon has become its own industry over the past four years in the state of Virginia, but the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF) has repetitively denied the appeal of both coonhunters and the general public for a continual chasing season. As it stands at the present moment, racoons can only be chased from August 1 to May 31. During that chasing season, only two racoons can be harvested per hunting party each night(Hunting ; Trapping in Virginia 62).With these current game laws in effect, it is easy to see why the racoon population has risen so dramatically; and why they are considered nuisance animals. Drastic measures need to be implemented in order to regain control over these animals before they become unmanageable. It is imperative that the state of Virginia should abandon their old laws regarding racoons and adopt a year round chasing season with a bag limit of five racoons per hunting party each night. For nearly eight years, coonhunters have been requesting a twelve month chasing season for the one purpose of training their hounds. During the months of June and July, no coonhound can be released from its kennel without the risk of the owner being ticketed. Unfortunately, these dogs have to be trained and conditioned all year long in order for them to perform well when the hunting season does start. Living a sedentary lifestyle in an eight foot by twelve foot kennel for two months is not going to keep a dog fit and trim. Many coonhunters also competition hunt in UKC licensed night hunts against guys from surrounding states. This puts Virginia coonhunters at a serious disadvantage because every other mid-Atlantic state has a year round chasing season for the training of hounds. The majority of the competition winners come from North Carolina, which has the least restrictive game laws in the country(Massey). Not only would adopting a year round chasing season enable coonhunters to continually train their hounds, but it would also eliminate the overtime hours that Virginia game wardens have to work in order to police hunters. During June and July, game wardens spend the majority of their time checking fishing licences on area lakes. Instead of being able to go home at sundown, many wardens are forced to work another eight hour shift to ensure that coonhounds are not trailing racoons around in the woods. The amount of time and money the state pays for this service is much greater than the amount of money they collect from the ticketing of a few illegal hunters. .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .postImageUrl , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:hover , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:visited , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:active { border:0!important; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:active , .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9dbfb266aabe849b1be54c8f2f925ffb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cask of the Amontillado - Revenge EssayThe ability to train dogs and saving tax payers money are not the only beneficial reasons for extending the racoon chase season by two months. Controlling the racoon population and decreasing the number of nuisance calls are also beneficial reasons. Whenever any population of animal becomes too great, diseases begin to crop up and spread quickly within those animals. It is estimated that thirty percent to fifty percent of all racoons east of Ohio, from Maine to Florida, are infected with rabies(Ordway 980). The tremendous overgrowth in population has facilitated this outrageously high number of rabies encounters. Other diseases th at are associated with racoons are Parvo, Distemper, and Brain Worms. By having a year round chase season, the population of racoons could be brought back to a manageable number to aid in eliminating the rabies virus and these other atrocious diseases. Nuisance calls to state game officials would also be lowered if the chasing season was extended. With the chance for coonhunters to decrease the number of racoons, the population would decline and fewer racoons would have the chance to rummage through peoples garbage. Bob Rose, a Bedford County resident, give a perfect account of the nuisance these animals have become. I woke up one morning around two-thirty in the morning to the sound of my trash cans rolling down the driveway. Since I live out here in the country, I wasnt sure what wasoutside. I honestly thought it was somebody going through my trash or trying to break in. I grabbed my shotgun from the gun cabinet and loaded it up. As I walked outside with myflashlight and gun in hand, all I saw was the ring tails and eyes of coons running back intothe woods. Its really become aggravating.Even though there are numerous advantages to extending the racoon chasing season, some people still advocate that the extension is not needed. Many animal rights activists proclaim that if a year long chase season is adopted the population of racoons would be decreased so much that they would run the risk of becoming endangered. Common sense thinking would lead you to believe their reasoning, but by looking at the evidence it is clear to see that the opposite is happening. There are at least fifteen times more racoons in North America now than in the 1930s(Ordway 110). Before the state of South Carolina adopted a twelve month chasing season they ordered the state game biologist to conduct an extensive study on their racoon population before and after a trial run of the program. The results were staggering. Even though the racoons were being hunted all year, their overall population had increased by four hundred percent. This percentage has not been the exception to the rule either. In states such as Ohio and Minnesota, racoon populations have increased seven hundred to eight hundred percent. If these population growths are not dealt with swiftly, Americans could find themselves in a very compromising position. According to doctors, Rabies shots are not a very pleasant experience to go through; neither is cleaning up wet trash off your lawn at eight oclock in the morning. Unfortunately, without an extended chasing season, this could become an everyday occupance. Even though animal activists and other opponents do not agree with the proposed plan, the racoon chase season should be change into a year long event. No matter how cute and cuddly they may seem, racoons are quickly becoming a problem that most of us will have to deal with. You can either contribute to paying some guy $100,000 a year to take care of the problem; or you can let a coonhound take care of it for free. Bibliography:Works CitedHunting Trapping in Virginia. New York: Leonard Lee III, 1999. .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .postImageUrl , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:hover , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:visited , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:active { border:0!important; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:active , .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1 .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uce4a6851790cae571fe7cff0adc022a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual harassment EssayMaisie, James. Personal Interview. 11 Feb. 2000. McCombie, Brian. Those Dirty Racoons. Field Stream Dec. 1999: 8. Ordway, Bruce. Racoon Diseases and Parasites. Coonhound Bloodlines Jan. 2000: 98-99. Ordway, Bruce. Racoon Population. Coonhound Bloodlines Dec. 1999:110-111. Rose, Bob. Personal Interview. 10 Feb. 2000.

Could Gambling Save Science Encouraging An Honest Consensus Essays

Could Gambling Save Science: Encouraging an Honest Consensus To appear in Social Epistemology, 1992. (version appeared: in Proc. Eighth Intl. Conf. on Risk and Gambling, London, 7/90.) C O U L D G A M B L I N G S A V E S C I E N C E? Encouraging an Honest Consensus by Robin Hanson Visiting Researcher, The Foresight Institute P.O. Box 61058, Palo Alto, CA 94306 USA [emailprotected] 510-651-7483 The pace of scientific progress may be hindered by the tendency of our academic institutions to reward being popular, rather than being right. A market-based alternative, where scientists can more formally "stake their reputation", is presented here. It offers clear incentives to be careful and honest while contributing to a visible, self-consistent consensus on controversial (or routine) scientific questions. In addition, it allows patrons to choose questions to be researched without choosing people or methods. The bulk of this paper is spent examining potential problems with the proposed approach. After this examination, the idea still seems plausible and worth further study. INTRODUCTION After reviewing the discrepancy between what we want from academic institutions and what we get from current institutions, a market-based alternative called "idea futures" is suggested. It is described through both a set of specific scenarios and a set of detailed procedures. Over thirty possible problems and objections are examined in detail. Finally, a development strategy is outlined and the possible advantages are summarized. THE PROBLEM THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION Four centuries ago, some Europeans complained that the existing academic institutions were biased against them. Insiders, it was said, were "inflated by letters" and shunned anyone who dared "speculate on anything out of the common way" [De]. Outsiders -- astrologers, chemists, and people like Bacon and Galileo -- argued that they and their theories should be judged by how well they agreed with observations, and not by how they agreed with the authorities of the day [Gal]. This was the age of utopias [Whi], as these rebels debated possible academic reforms and imagined whole new social institutions, for both academia in particular and society in general. Within a century or so, the intellectual descendants of these outsiders became the new insiders in a process now called the "Scientific Revolution". They introduced a new respect for observations along with new social institutions, such as the Royal Society of London, inspired by those utopian ideals. Since then science has made impressive progress. Most controversial issues of four centuries ago seem long settled by now, and continued research may well settle most of today's controversies. Academia can claim some credit for this, and academic institutions have continued to evolve in response to perceived problems, formalizing publication in journals, credit in citations, and evaluation in anonymous peer review. PROBLEMS WITH ACADEMIA Yet little has really changed. Academia is still largely a medieval guild, with a few powerful elites, many slave-like apprentices, and members who hold a monopoly on the research patronage of princes and the teaching of their sons. Outsiders still complain about bias, saying their evidence is ignored, and many observers [Gh,Red,SmP,Syk,Tr,Tul] have noted some long-standing problems with the research component of academia. {footnote: Teaching reform is beyond the scope of this paper. I am content to observe that there are no obvious reasons why the changes I will propose should make teaching worse.} As currently practiced {footnote: Early peer reviewer consisted more of personally observing experiments and trying to reproduce analyses.} peer review is just another popularity contest, inducing familiar political games; savvy players criticize outsiders, praise insiders, follow the fashions insiders indicate, and avoid subjects between or outside the familiar subjects. It can take surprisingly long for outright lying by insiders to be exposed [Red]. There are too few incentives to correct for cognitive [Kah] and social [My] biases, such as wishful thinking, overconfidence, anchoring [He], and preferring people with a background similar to your own. Publication quantity is often the major measure of success, encouraging redundant publication of "smallest publishable units" by many co-authors. The need to have one's research appear original gives too little incentive to see if it has already been done elsewhere, as is often the case, and neglects efforts to integrate previous research. A preoccupation with "genius" and ideological wars over "true" scientific method [Gh] needlessly detract from just trying to be useful. Perhaps the core problem is that academics are rewarded mainly for telling a good story, rather than for being right. (By "right" I include not only being literally correct, but also being on the right track, or enabling work on the right track.)

Earthsong vs The Makers-Book Comparison essays

Earthsong vs The Makers-Book Comparison essays Good Morning ladies and gentlemen, the nominees for Book Award in Literature are The Makers by Victor Kelleher and the Earthsong also by Victor Kelleher. Without further adieu, the winner of this prestigious award for this year is The Makers. Let me tell you how the panel of judges including myself came to the conclusion that The Makers is a more compelling read over Earthsong. Firstly, The Makers has the setting of The Keep; a huge stone fortress in the middle of the desert and the old city, the ruins of a city that is deserted and that only contains vermin. These settings are interesting and seem to have an element of evil that is exciting. While Earthsong has many settings, the snow, the desert, the jungle, and it goes on. We found that these settings were boring and too normal. Even though the animals had evolved it was just too familiar for science fiction. The next thing we compared were characters. Jeth and Rae in The Makers were adventurous, always fighting for their freedom and their cause. On the other hand, Anna and Joe in Earthsong were not thinking for themselves, Walter, the spaceship, made all their decisions, which is bad. Language in both books was taken into account. The Makers used advanced language and sometimes were too descriptive, but it helped describe the settings and gave the reader a better visualization of the book. Earthsong is an easier read but is overly descriptive in some areas. We found Walters garbled speech annoying and it slowed the book down. Lastly we looked at each of the books plots. The Makers was exciting, powerful and adventurous. While the Earthsong was just too predictable, the characters just came along for the ride with Walter. Therefore, it was clear to us that The Makers is the winner. ...

International Business Environment Coursework Essay

International Business Environment Coursework - Essay Example While international business has been there for a long time, it has never been as intense as it is today. Yet, it has not reached its peak. In the future, conditions are going to make it easier, an also necessary for businesses to look at global opportunities. International business is therefore going to be more intensified as time goes on. Although more and more opportunities continue to increase, there are also some challenges that continue to show up in the international business environment. In this appear both challenges and the opportunities that will grace the international business environment have been identified. Of course, globalization is the biggest factor that has to be considered with regard to international business. Globalization is the unification of the global community made of nations, countries and regions, as they share various aspects of culture such as goods and services, language, ideas, education and even world views. Globalization has been made possible by the introduction of better communication and transport infrastructure which makes these things to be easily moved from one region to the other. Other factors also make globalization a necessity in the long run. With globalization, the world continues to be flatter with every technology that that comes up. The flatness of the world refers to the fact that things can be done around the globe in much more efficient and flexible way than they were done in the past. As the world gets flatter, it will mean that the market will respond equally to all types, sizes and even sources of competition. In a fact, world, all competitors have the same opportunity and some traditional factors that used to be the factors determining who dominates the market will cease to be important. Although this has been achieved in a number of ways, it is going to be even more so in the next decade. The