Effects of Federal Mandates on Intergovernmental Relations Essay Example for Free

Effects of Federal Mandates on Intergovernmental relations EssayPublic Policy making is a central task of the Government. There has been concerns regarding the influence case mandate on intergovernmental relations. In order to understand and evaluate these influences we will discuss the influence of the intergovernmental residence hall over the Medicaid schedule. We will also analyze the importance of interest alignment between the federal and states Governments and auditing transparency in order to ensure smooth working of these public classs. Medicaid is the health insurance program that is administered by the states and monetary funded jointly by federal and state governments (Weissert 1992). The Medicaid has an important place in the history of medical interposition in the U. S. An organisation noble in conception has two proportions to put up with. The dual dimension challenges are to cope up with the ever-changing needs of patients with ever increasing be cod to advances in medical knowledge, medicines and technology. From the other side the pressure is to find solutions in the restricted budget and to handle the changing political pressures. From its beginning the Medicaid gone with many reforms. Researchers commit identified few challenges facing Medicaid in order to cater the needs of the patients.They are keeping it clear to engage service aimrs in decisions or engaging the wider public. Secondly to develop a link between the public and the health system. Third, Quick solutions through open discussions. The fourth is to take a long run at this. Finally, achieving above goals and much more from the Medicaid by engaging users and patients in the decision making process. The last few decades have seen a major(ip) diversify in the Primary care requirements, affix in the ageing population, widespread of chronic diseases, increase in the patients awareness, and greater accountability due to increased exposure (Coote, 2005).This has cre ated a mental image shift in the requirements of patients. The increasing trend of client centred services has made it important for the Medicaid to find ship canal to provide rapid and easy to access primary care to the patients. According to the Department of Health change plan the vision of change in Medicaid should be directed towards the needs of the patients rather than the service providers. In order to approach the change process effectively the professional role of the NHS staff should also be transformed.These steps towards modernisation were indicated ) Adoption of change by the Medicaid staff. 2) Governments role in acquire rid of barriers in the way to change. 3) The method for education and training should also be restructured. Since the Medicaid program is undertaken with the link efforts of the federal and state governments it can clearly provide the picture of the influence of states in intergovernmental relations. The administration of the Medicaid program prov ides the state governments with experience, management abilities and the information of the important aspects of effectiveness of such programs for low-income group.Both the federal and state governments fund the Program. It is often the case that there is vast difference in the goals of both state and federal governments. In order to justify the expenses it is mandatory for the federal government to undertake audit programs (Anton 1997). The process of testifying Medicaid program has ever remained controversial as it has been noticed many times that state agency faces lesser criticism era warranting on the Medicaid program.This has remained a moot issue between the state and federal governments as often passage of arms arises on the same issue between the two government levels. A lack of collective exercise has been felt between both the federal and state level governments. The situation seems to threaten the federalism. State governments have the expertise to undertake analysi s and suggest improvement measures but these expertise are not use to promote intergovernmental relations hence adversely effecting the potential program improvements. Both the state and federal governments at a set rate fund the cost for the Medicaid program.It has been observed that the governments of distinct states keep on experimenting with different payments mechanisms mostly aimed at reducing their cost through transferring their the cost of the program to the federal treasury (Weissert and Weissert 2006). The states use different funding processes in order to draw down funds from the central government without disbursement their own funds. One such way is to increase the payment rate for the eligibility of public care providers. This high payment rate in turn gives rise to the share of the federal government.The state governments get rachis the portion of the bare through tax imposition or voluntary contributions. Although many states use this surplus amount in the prov ision of other public facilities to the people but still there has been doubts regarding the graceful and transparent use of these funds. States use two such programs Under disproportionate share hospital payments (DSH payments) program the state governments provides higher amounts of funds to public hospitals and community health centers which serve people from low income group. through the Upper payment limits (UPL) states reimburse some of these providers up to the highest Medicaid reimbursement rate (Weissert and Weissert 2006 267). These programs are implemented to cover the costs of care provision to low-income Medicaid and uninsured patients. The states use intergovernmental transfers (IGTs) to transfer back the funds at the different levels of government. The dependableness of these (IGTs) as the evidence of payment recycling is suspicious.Although it is through the federalism the possibilities for acquiring information regarding the policies increases because of the impro ved chances of experimentation due to decentralization but on the other hand it is also federalism which acts as a constraint to undertake measures according to that information. The higher degree of discord between the federal and state level governments results in determine of the wastage of the state potential which can be used for the well being of the nation at federal level. This is what we call the failure of federalism, where the state level expertise are not acknowledge in national policymaking.

Utopia of Art and Entertainment Essay Example for Free

Utopia of Art and Entertainment EssayThe movie, Funny Face, is an enjoyable, entertain and for certain a classic in cinema. Amidst the theatrical performance surface, it makes as fine material for criticism. Richard Dyer highlights this very healthful using the concept of utopia in entertainment. It left a mark in the way I lookedand observedthe film from the general and critical merits. The central figures play a part in this. On mavin side you have Joe Stockton, an admirer of philosophy and book worm and the other in Dick Avery, who is a photographer and represents the side of entertainment. Watching the movie reinforced the notion through the numbersthe little escapades of the theatre. From the wondrous dancing, catchy songs and overall tug of war, the numbers performed by Joe, Avery and the rest of the cast were in what Dyer would point pop out to be contradictionsbetween entertainment and art. In the case of the movie, these contradictions are seen and most notably in galore(postnominal) formssome appear direct and some indirect.The number, Clap Yo Hands played during the infiltration of the emphaticalist lecture suffer was one such form that resonate a direct sense of opposingperhaps persuadingan nimbus to change tone. From the dim, gray, contemplative mood to the upbeat and entertaining force that enters the room itself, art became a branch where entertainment could escape and simply enter into the frameall in the process of a leap number. A notice of these numbers and one can see an implied tug of war between the tone of artistic pursuits (the purpose of Joe) and entertainment overtones (the purpose of Dick and his cohorts).The numbers become signs in themselves, seemingly because of the theatrical non-representative elements in the dance formin the beat, rhythm and music selection. These little details construct a meaning for the audience and influence it as wella happier finds its value in entertainment, which overrides the feeling of the dreary. It was certainly a delight to have seen such a classic in Funny Facefrom the fashionable costumes, entertaining dances to the subtle humor and introspections one can get from it.

Non Probability Sampling Methods Essay Example for Free

Non Probability take in Methods EssayNon- probability take is that sampling procedure which does not afford any basis for estimating the probability that severally item in the population has of being included in the sample. In this type of sampling, items for the sample be selected deliberately by the enquiryer his choice concerning the items remains supreme.Non-Probability consume MethodsThe common feature in non probability sampling methods is that subjective judgments ar utilise to determine the population that are contained in the sample. The common groups are discussed below1. Convenience try2. Judgement Sampling3. Quota Sampling4. Snowball samplingConvenience SamplingThis type of sampling is used primarily for reasons of convenience, researchers might either be in need of imperative data so cannot conduct a thorough research or it is simply to satisfy ones rareness ab reveal a subject. This form of sampling is used mostly in marketing studies. For example a new yog hurt processing company is interested in knowing opinions about the new return (issues like flavour of the yoghurt, consistency of the yoghurt and packaging). The perception is to produce what would best appeal to the customers. A nonpublic researcher has been hired and he asks his neighbours (convenient sample) their opinion about the yoghurt.Judgement SamplingThe researchers in-person judgement guides the selection criteria his discretion that the selected members are representative of the entire population guides the findings. It is used mainly in product tests.For example a research team has been constituted to conduct a survey, if one of the members drops out the dominion investigator has the right to appoint a replacement. This would be done at the discretion of the principle investigator.6.3.1.3 Quota SamplingThis is a very commonly used sampling method in marketing research studies. Here the sample is selected on the basis of certain basic parameters such as age, sex, income and occupation that describe the nature a population so as to make it representative of the population. The Investigators or field workers are instructed to choose a sample that conforms to these parameters. The field workers are assigned quotas of the number of units satisfying the required characteristics on which data should be collected. However, before collecting data on these units, the investigators are supposed to verify that the units confine these characteristics. Suppose we are conducting a survey to study the get behavior of a product and it is believed that the buying behavior is greatly influenced by the income level of the consumers.We assume that it is possible to divide our population into three income strata such as high-income group, middle-income group and low-income group. Further it is known that 20% of the population is in high income group, 35% in the middle-income group and 45% in the low-income group. Suppose it is decided to select a sample of si ze two hundred from the population. Therefore, samples of size 40, 70 and90 should come from high income, middle income and low income groups respectively. Now the various field workers are assigned quotas to select the sample from each group in such a way that a total sample of 200 is selected in the same proportion as mentioned above.6.3.1.4 Snowball Sampling The sampling in which the selection of additional respondents (after the first small group of respondents is selected) is based upon referrals from the initial set of respondents. It is used to sample low incidence or rare populations It is done for the efficiency of finding the additional, hard-to-find members of the sample.6.3.1.5 Advantages of Non-probability Sampling It is often cheaper to probability sampling. It is acceptable when the level of accuracy of the research results is not of utmost importance. Less research metre is required than probability samples. It often produces samples quite similar to the popula tion of interest when conducted properly.6.3.1.6 Disadvantages of Non-probability Sampling You cannot calculate Sampling error. Thus, the minimum required sample size cannot be calculated which suggests that you (researcher) may sample too a few(prenominal) or too many members of the population of interest. You do not know the degree to which the sample is representative of the population from which it was drawn. The research results cannot be projected (generalized) to the total population of interest with any degree of confidence.

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The speckle Band canvassLooking at The Speckled Band and two other stories comment on the way Conan Doyle uses the section Watson I the stories. I have read 3 stories of secret agent Holmes, written by the famous author, Sir Conan Doyle. The three stories I have looked at be The Speckled Band, The Engineers Thumb and The Man with the writhe oral cavity. My main decoct is on the character Dr Watson and how Doyle illustrates him.I spot that Dr Watson is affectionate by the way he approaches hatful, I maxim this in The Engineers Thumb, when he is caring for Mr Hatherlys severed thumb, and how he treated it. Also in The Man with the Twisted Lip he cares for Kate Whitney and gives her advice to do about Isa because he has not been home for two days. He makes her spirit comfortable when advising her we know this because it says in the text have some wine or water, and sit here(predicate) comfortably and tell us about it.Therefore it shows us that it is in his nature to d eal with people that are upset, and he is very good at doing it. Again in the The Man with the Twisted Lip when Kate comes to him late at night, because she is upset and needs advice, in the text it quotes I want the Doctors advice and help this straight off tells me and the audience that people seek Watson for help. Quote from the text we soothed and comforted her, again it tells us that he is manakin I friendly.Through this I kind of get the feeling that many people in the Sherlock Holmes stories people, made visits to Watson for advice, because he was a nice and comfortable man to talk to and didnt push you quick so he could see another client, and unders excessivelyd how the client must feel. He is very fond of Holmes and id a very good companion as he always does investigations with Holmes I refer to this in The Speckled Band when Holmes is at the end of bed and tells Watson about a client and a investigation they are going to have to look into an investigation and he replies I would not miss it for anything.This tells me that he impart always be there for Holmes to help him out, in my words an acolyte. When you have a friend then you must have organized religion in the friend so Watson has a great level of trust in Holmes. Holmes is not the brightest person either as it is always Holmes that works out the investigation, as Holmes effected what the speckled band was in the The Speckled Band. He realised that it was a serpent that was killing people, and it was unrivalled of the pets Dr Grimesby Roylott which he had brought over from India.Watson has no fear really either as he write downed the room with the snake in which could kill people in a playe most people would fear to enter a room with something this deadly. Throughout the stories of Sherlock Holmes Watson appears to be the narrator, he tells the story as it goes along from what he sees of it and tells about his and Holmes investigations, but never works them out for himself, only when H olmes says the result of the investigation he realises.We know this by in The Man with the Twisted Lip he is saying what is going on We hear the door open this is just as the story goes and it tells us he is the narrator as when he speaks it is in speech marks. This tells us that Watson is telling the story for us, in other words the narrator. When Watson narrates though his vocalise is not impersonal to Holmes as he does have the greatest respect for him, we can tell this by when Holmes is at the end of his bed in The Speckled Band he narrates just a smaller resentment, for I was in myself in regular habits.This does not show hate to Holmes it just shows a bit of annoyance as he is at the end of the bed, when Watson is waking up in the morning, and Holmes is seeing him do habits which everybody does when they wake in the morning. I can tell through this that he does not seem too pleased about Holmes at the end of the bed, but still even though he is he shows a lot of respect to Holmes.

Computer network Essay Example for Free

Computer network EssayThe cyberspace is network of networks, linking reck angiotensin converting enzymers to computers sharing the TCP/IP protocols. distributively runs softwargon to provide or serve information and regain and view information. The internet is the transport vehicle for the information stored in files or documents on other computers. It is sometimes comp ard to a giant international plumbery system. The internet itself does non contain information. What it was found in is one of the computers linked to the internet.The Internet, A global computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks development standardized communication protocols. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of academic, government, private, business, public networks and, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad ramble of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies.The internet can exact many services, like Electronic mail(e-mail) that permits you to send and incur mail, Telnet(remote login) that permits your computer to onto another computer and practice it as if you were there, FTP(File Transfer Protocol) allows your computer to rapidly retrieve daedal files intact from a remote computer and view or save them on your computer, etc. To access the internet by computer, you need a computer, a modem or other telecommunications link, and software to connect to an Internet Service Provider. The internet is indeed a wonderful, amazing and brilliant gift that has been given by accomplishment to tender-hearteds.Presently in this modern era, the Internet plays a significant role in our daily human life. Whereas, we are seriously addicted to using the Internet in this century. Moreover, pot like to spend vision of our human lives. Ten years ago, the Internet was practically unheard of by most people. Today, the Internet is one of the most powerful tools throug h expose the world. The Internet is a collection of various services and resources. According to Russ Brock, a director and consultant at the Center for Innovation and Inquiry, the Internet is main components are E-mail and the orbit Wide Web.Theres a lot more to the Internet than E-mail, search engines, celerity tissue sites, up-to-the-second sports scores, and chat rooms full of risk discussions. The Net in addition ranks as one of todays best business tools if its used adroitly. Almost all households contain the Internet however, before people connect to the Internet, they need to be aware of its disadvantages and advantages. Many fear the Internet because of its disadvantages. They claim to not use the Internet because they are afraid of the possible consequences or are simply not interested.People who hasten yet connected to the Internet claim they are not missing anything. Today s expert society must fancy, it is up to them to protect themselves on the Internet. Half of U. S. adults, or 94 million Americans, arent online. Children using the Internet have become a big concern. Most parents do not realize the dangers involved when their children log onto the Internet (Children and the Internet). When children are online, they can easily be lured into something dangerous. When children talk to others online, they do not realize they could actually be talking to a harmful person.As a result, there have been many cases where children have been convinced to meet people they have talked with online. In fact, stories seem to come out every week a child or teenager lured into something foolish, dangerous, or even deadly on line. Cathy Cleaver of the Family Research Council claims that it is against the law for a molester to even attempt to find children online In addition, children may also receive pornography online by mistake therefore, causing concern among parents everywhere. Whether surfing the Web, reading newsgroups, or using email, children can be exposed to extremely inappropriate material.Pornographic sites tend to make sure they are the first sites to be listed in any search area thus, children come across such sites easily. A man from Pearl, Mississippi was arrested in 1996 for downloading pornographic images of children from the Internet. He was charged with 290 counts of child pornography). Some critics say that parents are responsible for their own children on the Internet because there are available services to protect children. To keep on children safe, parents and teachers must be aware of the dangers.

Violence Against Women In India Essay Example for Free

Violence Against Women In India EssayOn December 16, a 23 year- senior woman in Delhi, was gang-raped and almost left for terminal by six men in a moving bus. More shocking this was the 636th rape in Delhi in 2012, according to the reported figures available with the National Crime Records Bureau. In Bangalore, two days subsequently the Delhi rape, a girl was pulled into a shop in her own neighbourhood and raped by the owner, objet dart his friends kept watch.India was never very safe for women, but of late there seems to be a rank disrespect that is governed neither by societal nor legal norms. It seems to be simply up to the men to consummate violence and for women to safeguard themselves as best as they can. The police argon too biased to be effective. Tehelka magazines sting operation in April on senior police officials in Delhi-NCR, revealed that to a greater extent than half chose to blame rape victims. Unless a woman is fully covered from head to toe at all times, s he wants men to rape her, declared Arjun Singh, SHO of Surajpur Police Station. With such attitudes, it is not surprising that victims are opposed to enter our police stations and that most attacks go unreported. Technology also assaults our senses every hour. Mobiles share lubricious details while TV stations broadcast them like prime time entertainment, instead of development the space to condemn or discuss such matters seriously, thus becoming active participants in gender injustice.Social dividesThese crimes against women are part of a wider change where reactionary forces are becoming dominant. Globalization seems to lose narrowed the space available for women even further by creating economic and social divides that provoke a conservative backlash from those who feel left out.According to eminent Kannada writer Vaidehi, violence against women is as old as the Mahabharata. But the rapid changes in our society seem to be escalating the scale of this violence. Says William D alrymple in the doorway to his fascinating book, Nine Lives, The speed of development is breathtaking the sort of construction that would take 25 old age in Britain, comes up here in five months. So extraordinary is all this that it is easy to throw off the fragility and unevenness of the boom. Within twenty minutes of leaving the Gurgaon headquarters of Microsoft or Google Asia, cars and trucks are root to give way to camel and bullock carts. This is a very different India indeed.And it is this different India whether in Karnataka or Maharashtra or Haryana that the new India call for to comprehend rather than ignore. Sharat Chandra Srivastava, violinist who performed at the GirlCott show, feels the mutual mistrust comes from the replacing of friendship norms by a highly individualised society. Agrees Sufi musician Rabbi Shergill, I wish there were more than neutral cultural spaces where the two (worlds) couldve interacted a little more naturally. Gurgaon had a functioning society before we got there. The malls, pubs, multiplexes just seemed to look down on it it seemed to grudge people their draw in the great lottery of life. You dont just barge into someones house and act all loud. Id like to see the discourse move to the countryside where the eve-teasers come from and start a genuine dialogue. What do you dislike about us?But before dialogue can emerge, basic safety needs to be in place, with secure public transport, and open, well-lit public spaces. Gurgaon shows a horrific crime graph and its Mahatma Gandhi Road, connecting the numerous malls and swanky housing estates, is now called the Rape Mile. Women returning from work carry pepper spray the streets are dimly lit and deserted by evening. Only 3,286 cops cover the vast urban sprawl. And nobody takes accountability when anything goes wrong.Says Richa Dubey, who initiated the successful Gurgaon GirlCott campaign in April, We are trying to get back a sense of collective responsibility. Th is is where we live and work, we all need to work to make it safe.The GirlCott, provoked by the kidnapping of a Sahara gist employee on her way home, decided to hit the commercial complexes where it hurt by a no safety, no money shopping boycott, and firmly put the spotlight on how the urban dream of Gurgaon had turned into a nightmare for its working professionals.A host of citizens and organisations including Whypoll (maps unsafe places), Breakthrough (Bell Bajao), Indian Institute for Human Settlements, and Jagori, came together at GirlCott and are now working on a long-term plan for safety. As the Citizens collective Against Sexual Assault says, Women have a right to be safe In homes, on streets, in buses and in workplaces.

The Whole Palestinian Israel Conflict History Essay

The Whole Palestinian Israel Conflict History EssayPalestine is one and only(a) of the historic country in the shopping center East, Palestine is surrounded by Lebanon in the northern, Syria in North East, Jordan by the East gradient, Egypt by the South West side, and the Mediterranean sea in the West side. The explicate Palestine came from a group of people that use to live in Palestine before the Kanaaon the loss leader of the group his name was Falasta and the tribes used to be c all in alled Fasteen and each one of the tribes used to be name Flste when the Kanaaon came to Palestine, some(prenominal) of the tribes came to prep arher in one hand that no one could come between them, then they named it Flesten and by ages the name changed to Felesteen/ Palestine. (Transition word) Palestine is the most wanted country in the world leaders used and still fight to have it for them because Palestine has diversity of cradle of civilization and religions, it is also the central of Middle East and it include the ternary continents, Asia, Europe and Africa. Palestine also divers of the Mediterranean climate and it has the four-spot seasons all year long for instance in north its cold and windy, in the East side close to Jordan River is very strugglem. That is what made Palestine the most wanted country in the world.The whole Palestinian- Israel encroach started in 1915. The agreement started between the government Britain and France, to divide the Arab nation between them. France got Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey and Britain got Jordan and Palestine (The Balfour contract pg.240) In 1917 Balfour result the Zionist movement achieved the first movement its first real success, when the British issued the Balfour Declaration His Majestys Government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a content home for the Judaic people, and will use their best mop upeavors to facilitate the achievement of this object it being clearly understood that nothing This declaration culminated in the creation of the deposit of Israel. 1936 a six months in superior general strike in Palestine was during the British mandate by Palestinian Arabs in Palestine that lasted from 1936 to 1939. In April 1936, the Arab leadership in Palestine declared a general strike to protest once against, and put an end to Jewish immigration to Palestine. The revolt was driven primarily by Arab hostility to Britains permission of restricted Jewish immigration and land purchases, which Palestinian Arabs believed was leading them to becoming a minority in the territory. In 1948 the state of Israel was created the struggle between Zionist and Palestinian had left with dickens unsettled topic till nowa daytimes. The 1948 contend between the Zionists and Palestinians, then between Israel and Arab state left two unresolved issues. First, although the state of Israel received the acquaintance of most states in the world, the surrounding Arab states did not extend it recognition The second gear, unresolved issues was what to do about the line of the Palestinian refuge (Gelvin, 2005,Pg.283) During the war, Israel, decide to kick all the Palestinian form their home and exploded 600 colonisations so they wont come back to it. The 1967 war The current factual setting continues to be largely a result of the outcome of the Six-Day War in 1967 and subsequent development associated with Israeli occupation of the West Bank, capital of Israel and Gaza.(Friel, Falk, 2007, Pg.11) The six days war, Israel divided Palestine into parts. Palestinian start to immigrated to some other(prenominal) cities that are when Palestinians become refugee for the second time. The countries surrounded by Palestine told them to leave so they can fight against Israel, but they lost the war and Israel won. The Palestinian who left Palestine had no right to come back to their land.My ancestors came from a small hamlet called Bet-Iksa in Palestine its the north west of J erusalem the capital city. Bet-Iksa was one of the main centers in the Islamic war in Crusades time. The location of the village made it easier for the soldiers to keep their clothes (Supplement) and all of their demand in Bet-Iksa because of the location were in the middle of all of the cities My ancestors were living in Bet-Iksa more than 3000 years they all followed the same religion, tradition, and race till now, even though time has change. One of their traditions was that every Friday, they used to go to the Doom Of The Rock to pray and then go to the old Jerusalem to shop.The first time my grandparents Diaspora from their village was on 1948. When the big war started between Israel and Palestinian. When Israel state becomes a country, my family were forced and expelled to leave their village and eject them in a refuge camp. Palestinians refer to the creation of the state of Israel in 1948 as al-Nakba, the catastrophe. Hundred of thousands of Palestinians were displaced a s result of the creation of the Jewish state, the ensuring war between the Arabs and Israelis, and an Israeli policy of expulsion (Ensalaco, 2008, Pg.9) They lived in an arrangement area for a year, till they settle down and start building small houses for them to become self-sufficient again they had no water, no nutrient, and no electricity. And they were forced again to leave the camp and go to another one. Israel has done that, to make Palestinian move from Palestine and immigrate to somewhere else like Jordan and Lebanon. But some(prenominal) of them did not do what Israel want and stayed in Palestine and that is what my grandparents did In 1960 my father was born in expat camp.In 1967 another war remain on the land of Palestine (West bank and Gaza) my family including my father and other refugees were expelled and displaced again to Jordan, they became refugee for the second time and immigrant for the first time in Jordan. Jordan is located in the heart of the Middle East, nor-west of Saudi Arabia, south of Syria, Southwest of Iraq, and east of Palestine. After two years living in Jordan, another war occurred in Jordan between Jordanian and Palestinian In September 1970 a month that came to be known as Black September, terrorists belonging to the Popular Front of Liberation of Palestine (PELP) The incident dragged for two weeks. Then, in a spectacle to draw the worlds attention to the plight of the Palestinian people (Ensalago, 2008,Pg.1) the savvy of the war is because the Palestinian were more than Jordanian people and they wanted to control everything in Jordan since they are more, so the war came between the Palestinian commando and Jordan army. When the war started my father was ten years old. e. After the war peace came from the two sides. Jordanian and Palestinian became together. Many people did not welcome the Palestinian and at that place were a lot of racism and discrimination against them and till nowadays, Palestinian found a way to g et along with them and both share their heathenish and tradition with each other, both Jordanian and Palestinian address Arabic, follow the same religions either Islam or Christianity. Jordan was the host society for the Palestinian, they accepted them, they gave the Palestinian passport, land, houses, and they were allowed to work in Jordan and equal as a Jordanian person.In 2006, my family and I moved to Canada it was a totally distinct experience for us. None of my family member spoke English expects my father, although he knew the language but he has a tough British accent, so no one understood him or us. We have been in Canada for eighter from Decatur years and till now my siblings and I are trying to learn the language. At first we had cultural shock and we were homesick, but year-by-year these have been decreasing and now we are accepting cultural and their life. There are many differences between the two countries the cultural difference between Jordan/Palestine and Canad a are seen in their holiday, food and custom. For instance the holidays in Jordan/Palestine its according to the local sightings of various phase of the moon, we usually fast during the day and feast at night according to the sun, after the month of the fasting, it is the day of our holiday is called Eid Al Fitr its for three days, family members visit each other and men give money to their wife, sisters and close relative. But in Canada broadly speaking celebrate Christmass the birth of Jesus Christ, they usually decorate the house and yards with light and the put up the Christmass trees and it usually held by December 25th.Since 1946 to 2010 Israel have been taking over Palestine, every decade Jews and Zionist are increasing and the number of Palestinian are decreasing, as statistic show by the end of the war Israel had occupied 78 percent of Palestine. During the Six-Day War, Israel occupied the final 22 percent of Palestine that had been avoid in 1948. My family history and Di aspora could refer to Phase number one Victim of DiasporaPhasewhat phase of DiasparaWhy did I chose this topic